ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᖅ: $100 ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅᓯᐅᑎ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥ

ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎ

$100 ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᐅᓛᖅ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐸ? ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑭᖓᓂᒃ ᒥᑭᓕᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᕗᑦ; ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᕗᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᓄᖅᑲᕐᕕᒃᓴᐅᓪᓗ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᑦ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ $5, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᐅᑉ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᖓᑕ 5%-ᖓ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᐊᓐᑎ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐳᑦ. ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅᓯᕗᓂᖓᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᖏᓂᖓ, ᑎᑭᐅᑎᒍᕕᐅᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑕᐃᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → −$50-ᒥ, ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅᓯᕗᓂᖓᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᑐᕌᒐᖓ, ᑎᑭᐅᑎᒍᕕᐅᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᑕᐃᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → +$50-ᒥ, ᒫᓐᓇ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ. 60 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᕐᓕᒃᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᒥ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 60 × $5 / 37 = $8.11. ᓂᕆᐅᒃᑐᒍᑦ ᐊᓂᓂᐊᕐᓂᑉᑎᓐᓂᒃ $92 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᓗᑕ, ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᓗᓂᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ, 0-ᒥᑦ 1-ᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 0%-ᒥᑦ 100%-ᒧᑦ. ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ: 1/37 = 2.70%.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → $20 ᐊᒻᒪ $170 ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᓂᐊᖅᑐᒍᑦ.

ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ 1–20

ᐊ ᕿ ᕿ ᐊ ᐊ 0 ᕿ ᐊ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ ᕿ ᕿ ᐊ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ. ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓄᐊᕐ (noir).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →: +$50 − $45 − $5 = $0. ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑦ $100. 6-ᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᓯᕉ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᑉᒥᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᓯᐅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, 1/37 ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᓗᓂ ᐅᐊᑦᓯᐊᕈᓗᒃ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᑐᐊᓐᑎ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂ ᐊᔪᒐᙱᓪᓗᑕ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᙱᓪᓗᑕ.

ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ 21–36

ᕿ ᕿ ᕿ ᕿ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ ᕿ ᕿ ᕿ. ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, ᑕᕐᑏᓐ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ: ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᕐᑏᓐ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ, +$15 − $65 = −$50. ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑦ $50. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓯᔪᓂᒃ, ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᔪᓂᒃ. 16 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑦ 13 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ 1%-ᒥᑦ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᑦ; ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᒧᑦ ᐱᓂᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ. ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᑉᑎᓐᓂᑦ $50 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᒍᑦ, ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅ ᑎᑭᑦᑕᐅᔪᖅ 36-ᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ, ᓇᑉᐸᓕᖅᑐᒍᓪᓗ.

ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ 37–60, ᐅᕙᑦᑎᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᑦᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ

ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ 0 ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ ᐊ ᕿ ᕿ ᐊ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ ᕿ ᐊ. ᕿᐅᑏᓐ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ: ᐃᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᓚᐅᕐᓗᑕ, +$70 − $45 − $5 = +$20, ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑦ $70 60-ᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ. ᑐᕐᑎ ᓯᒃᔅ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ 45 ᒥᓂᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ. ᐊᓂᓚᐅᖅᐳᒍᑦ $50 ᐱᑕᖃᖅᓗᑕ, $50 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᑕ; 36 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ −$4.86. ᑕᕐᑏᓐ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ, ᑐᐊᓐᑎ ᑑ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ.

ᓇᓕᐊ ᐱᓚᐅᖅᐸ

ᐊᑭᓖᓚᐅᖅᐳᒍᑦ $5 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ 45 ᒥᓂᑦ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓗᒍ $45 ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ. 36 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑦ ᑕᕐᑏᓐ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᑦ 17.5 ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᑦᑎᐊᖑᔪᑦ, ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓂᓪᓗ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᐅᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ −$45 ᓯᕉ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ. ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᓗᐊᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ ᐊᖏᔪᖅ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᒥᑭᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ; ᐊᑭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓄᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᓄᓪᓗ; ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅ ᖃᖓ ᓄᖅᑲᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ. ᐃᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᓚᐅᕐᓗᑕ $20 ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 60-ᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇᓗ ᐃᓂᖃᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᐅᓚᐅᕆᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ, ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᐱᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᓪᓗᒍ.

ᓇᓕᐊ ᐱᓚᐅᙱᑕᕗᑦ

ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᓂᖅ (ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᔪᖅ. ᐊᑲᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᓂ ᖁᕝᕙᑦᑎᔪᑦ, ᐱᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᓂ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐊᔪᒐᐅᑎᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᓗᒋᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᕼᐋᓐᑐᓪ, ᐋᒃᓴᓐ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᖏᒡᓕᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ). ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᓂᖅ (ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ). 60 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ ᐃᓂᖃᕐᓂᖅ “ᖃᓂᒡᓕᑦᑐᒍᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ” ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓪᓗᒍ (ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑕᐅᓕᖅᑐᖅ). “ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᖃᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ” ᑕᓴᓐᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᓗᒍ (ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ, ᐊᔾᔨᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅ). ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐅᓐᓄᐊᑉ ᐊᔾᔨᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᓂᐊᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᓂᐊᙱᑦᑐᖅ.

ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ