ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖏᑦ

ᓱᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᐊᓘᔮᖅᐸᑦ

ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ. ᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᑐ ᓯᐅᕉFR · ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᑐ ᓯᐅᕉ“ᓯᕉᐅᑉ ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᖏᑦ”: ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ 22-ᒥᑦ 25-ᒧᑦ, ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᖅᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐊᖅᓴᖅᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓇᐅᓄᐊᖅᐸᑦ: ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᑐᑭᓕᐊᖓᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 11:1. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᑐᕋᓐᔅᕙᕐᓴᓪ (transversale).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᑕᒪᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᖕᓂᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 8:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᒃ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᒃ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 17:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᔨᕐᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ ᓯᑉᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ EV-ᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ −1/37-ᖓᓂᒃ, ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓᓗ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ.

ᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᑐ ᓯᐅᕉ (9 ᓯᑉᐳᑦ, 17 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ)

2 0-2-3-ᒧᑦ (ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 11), 2 25-26-28-29-ᒧᑦ (ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 8), 1 ᐊᑐᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ 4-7, 12-15, 18-21, 19-22, 32-35 (ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 17). ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +22 − 7 = +15. ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +16 − 7 = +9. ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +17 − 8 = +9. ᓴᖅᑭᙱᑉᐸᑦ: −9. EV = (3 × 15 + 4 × 9 + 10 × 9 − 20 × 9)/37 = (45 + 36 + 90 − 180)/37 = −9/37. ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ, −9/37: −1/37 ᓯᑉᒧᑦ.

ᑎᐊᕐ ᑐ ᓯᓕᓐᑐᕐ (6 ᓯᑉᐳᑦ, 12 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ)

ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ, ᐊᑐᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 17. ᓇᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +17 − 5 = +12. ᓴᖅᑭᙱᑉᐸᑦ: −6. EV = (12 × 12 − 25 × 6)/37 = (144 − 150)/37 = −6/37. ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᒡᒐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓐᖏᓪᓗᓂ, ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᐊᕐ ᐊᔾᔨᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: “ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ”.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᓯᑦᑐᓐᓂᓐᓂᓛᖅ: ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ.

ᐅᕐᕙᓚᓐ (5 ᓯᑉᐳᑦ, 8 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ)

1 ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 1-ᒧᑦ (ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35), ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ 6-9, 14-17, 17-20, 31-34 (ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 17). 1 ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +35 − 4 = +31. 17 ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ (ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᒃ): +34 − 3 = +31. 6, 9, 14, 20, 31, 34 ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +17 − 4 = +13. ᓴᖅᑭᙱᑉᐸᑦ: −5. EV = (31 + 31 + 6 × 13 − 29 × 5)/37 = (62 + 78 − 145)/37 = −5/37.

ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᔫ ᓯᐅᕉᓗ

ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᓗ ᓴᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂ ᐃᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ, ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᖏᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →: ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ; ᓇᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ +35 − 4 = +31; EV = (5 × 31 − 32 × 5)/37 = (155 − 160)/37 = −5/37. ᔫ ᓯᐅᕉFR · ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᔫ ᓯᐅᕉ“ᓯᕉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ”: ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᓯᕉᒧᑦ ᖃᓂᓛᑦ (12, 35, 3, 26, 0, 32, 15), ᓯᑕᒪᓂᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →: ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ 0-3, 12-15, 32-35, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᓪᓗ 26-ᒧᑦ; 26 ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +35 − 3 = +32; ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ: +17 − 3 = +14; EV = (32 + 6 × 14 − 30 × 4)/37 = (32 + 84 − 120)/37 = −4/37.

ᔫ ᓯᐅᕉ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ

ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ

IGT-ᑉ Roulette Evolution-ᖓ, ᐳᓪᒪᓐ (Bollman) (2021) ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᖓᑐᑦ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᔪᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ. ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᐊᑐᓂ ᓱᓕ −1/37 ᓯᑉᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᖓ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᑦ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ. ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᒥ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᐱᐅᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᐅᓪᓗ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓇᐅᓄᐊᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ; ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᓕᕆᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᔪᖅ (wheel clocking), ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ. ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᓱᒃᑕᒃᓴᒥᒃ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇᓗ ᐱᔾᔪᑎ, ᓱᓕᔪᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᓴᙱᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐱᐅᔪᓐᓃᖅᑐᖅ.

ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ

ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᒃᓴᖅ

ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᑦ, ᓈᓴᐃᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᓛᖑᔪᑦ, ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᐃᒪᐃᓕᐅᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖏᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᓐᓂᖓ. ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ −1/37 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓯᑉᒧᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᖓ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᒥᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᓪᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᕆᓂᐅᔪᖅ, ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ.

ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎ

ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ