ᕉᓚᑦ ᓯᖕᒐᐳᕐᒥ
ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᖓᕝᕕᐃᒃ, S$150 ᐃᓯᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᓄᑦ, ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ ᓴᙱᓂᖅᐹᑦ ᐃᓚᖓ.
ᓯᖕᒐᐳᕐ ᑳᓯᓅᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᑎᑦᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 2005-ᒥ, Marina Bay Sands-ᓗ Resorts World Sentosa-ᓗ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᒃ 2010-ᒥ. ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᕉᓚᑦᒥᒃ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒡᓗ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐊᓗᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᕙᒃᑐᒃ. ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑯᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᐅᓪᓗᑕᒫᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓯᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓯᕙᒃᐳᑦ. ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓄᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ; ᒐᕙᒪᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨᖓ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ.
ᓄᓇᒥ ᑳᓯᓅᑦ
ᓯᖕᒐᐳᕐ ᑳᓯᓅᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᖁᓖᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓱᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒃᑳᖃᑎᒌᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᖏᓚᐅᖅᓗᓂ 2005-ᒥ “ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᖓᕝᕕᐃᑦ” ᐃᓚᒋᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐃᓯᕕᐅᔾᔪᑎᓕᒃ, ᑲᑎᒪᕝᕕᓕᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓕᒡᓗ. Marina Bay Sands (Las Vegas Sands) Resorts World Sentosa-ᓗ (Genting) ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᒃ 2010-ᒥ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨᓄᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ, ᑕᐃᑲᙵᓪᓗ ᐊᑯᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 2030-ᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑎᒍᑦ. ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐃᒃ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᑎᑐᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒻᒥᒃᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᕉᓚᑦᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᕙᒃᑐᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐊᓗᖕᓂ ᕼᐊᓐᑐᕆᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᓂᒃ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᕕᓕᓐᓂ.
ᐃᓯᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭ
ᓯᖕᒐᐳᕐᒥ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑎᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑯᓂ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᓪᓗ S$150-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓖᕙᒃᐳᑦ 24 ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ S$3,000-ᒥᒃ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒧᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᒃ ᓇᓪᓕᐊᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ; ᐊᑭ S$100-ᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ S$2,000-ᓗ 2019 ᑎᑭᓪᓗᒍ. ᓯᓚᑖᓂᑦ ᐳᓛᕆᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓯᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᑭᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔾᔪᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ (passport). ᐊᑭ ᒐᕙᒪᐅᑉ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᖓ ᐳᓛᕆᐊᖅᑎᓂᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖁᔨᙱᓪᓗᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᑐᖅᐳᖅ: ᑳᓯᓅᑦ ᐃᓯᖅᑐᖏᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ ᐳᓛᕆᐊᖅᑏᑦ. ᐃᓚᒌᑦ ᐊᐱᖅᓱᕈᓐᓇᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᓚᒥᓂᒃ ᐃᓯᖁᓇᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᐃᓄᐃᓪᓗ ᒥᓕᐊᓐ ᓯᑕᒪᐅᓂᖓᑕ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᐊᖅ ᐃᓯᖁᓇᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦ.
ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ
Gambling Control Act 2022 ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᑲᑎᖅᓱᓚᐅᖅᑕᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᖃᙱᑉᐸᑦ, ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᑐᐊᖅ Singapore Pools (ᓛᑦᑐᕆ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ). ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᑐᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᓂᕐᓗ ᐃᖅᑲᖅᑐᐃᕝᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᐊᐃᑦᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ. ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓂᒃ ᓯᖁᒥᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨᓪᓗ ᓯᖕᒐᐳᕐᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᐅᒪᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᑭᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᑲᐅᙱᓕᖅᐸᑦ.
ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗ
Gambling Regulatory Authority (ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ Casino Regulatory Authority) ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᑳᓯᓅᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᐅᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ, ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᐃᓯᖁᓇᐃᓕᒪᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᕙᒃᓗᓂ. ᐃᓯᖅᑐᖅ 21 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓕᒃ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᓪᓗ. National Council on Problem Gambling ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᕝᕕᒃ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᕙᒃᑕᖓ. ᐊᓐᓄᕌᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐅᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᓪᓗ; ᓂᐱᖃᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᓪᓗ ᐊᒥᓱᑦ.
ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᓄᖅᑲᖓᕝᕕᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑯᓂ ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒃᑳᖃᑎᒌᖕᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ.
Resorts World Sentosa ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ ᕖᕝᕗᐊᕆᒥ; Marina Bay Sands ᐄᐳᕆᓪᒥ.
ᐃᓯᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭ ᖁᑦᑎᖕᓂᖅᓴᙳᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ S$150 / S$3,000-ᒧᑦ; ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎ ᐊᑯᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ 2030 ᑎᑭᓪᓗᒍ S$9 ᐱᓕᐊᓐ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᑎᑦᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑎᒍᑦ.
Gambling Control Act Gambling Regulatory Authority-ᓗ 2006-ᒥ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᖅᓯᔪᒃ.
ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᑦ ᐳᓛᕆᐊᖅᑎᒧᑦ
ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓕᓴᕆᔾᔪᑎᑎᑦ (passport) ᐊᐃᑦᑐᕐᓗᒍ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᐃᑦ 2.70%-ᒥ, ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᒪᓕᒐᖅᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖓ: ᓯᕉ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᕿᑎᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᕿᑎᐊᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ, 1.35%-ᒧᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᓕᒃ ᖃᑉᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᖅᑐᑦ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐊᓗᒃ ᐊᖏᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᒥᑭᓛᖅ ᖁᑦᑎᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ. ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᓄᓇᖃᖅᑐᐅᒍᕕᑦ, ᐊᑭ ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᐅᔪᖅ: S$150 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ 110 ᐅᖓᑖᓄᐊᖅ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖓᑎᑐᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᕐᓕᒃᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᒥ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ S$50-ᒥ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ, ᓯᑉᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐃᓕᓚᐅᖏᓐᓂᓂ.
ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᕝᕕᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓄᓇᓄᑦ
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐄ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐅᔪᑦ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐊᓗᐃᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ.
ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ. Singapore Pools ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑎᑦᓯᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓂᒃ ᓯᖁᒥᑦᓯᓂᐅᔪᑦ.
2005-ᒥ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᑭᓕᒃ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎ ᐊᑯᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᑎᒍᑦ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ ᒫᓐᓇ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐃᓯᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑭ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ, ᓯᕗᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Gambling Regulatory Authority of Singapore.
- Gambling Control Act 2022.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.