ᕉᓚᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓗᒍ. ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᓇᐅᓪᓗ ᐃᓕᔭᒃᓴᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊᖑᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐃᓕᑦᑐᕐᓗᒋᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓗᑎᑦ, ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ. ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᕗᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖅᑕᐅᓂᕗᓪᓗ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᕙᑦᑐᖅ, ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᑕᒫᖅ.
37 ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᑐᓪᓕᕆᐊᖏᑎᒍᑦ, 0 ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅ · ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ 18 · ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᑦ 18 · ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ 1
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ
ᐃᓂᑦ37 (0–36)
ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ2.70% ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᒫᑦ
ᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ
ᐃᑲᔪᕈᑎᐃᓂ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᑎᓗᒍ · ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᓇᕿᓗᒍ
01 · ᕉᓚᑦ 5 ᒥᓂᑦᓂ
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᖅ, ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦ
01
ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᐃᓕᓗᒋᑦ
ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᐃᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᓗᒋᑦ. ᐊᒥᓱᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑦ.
02
ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᑦᑎᔪᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᑐᕌᖓᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᐊᖅᓴᕐᓗ ᓯᓈᒎᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᓯᐊᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᖓᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ.
03
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑐᖅ
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ ᐊᒡᒐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᖁᓛᒍᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ. ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᓅᑦᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᐃᓕᖅᑐᑦ.
04
ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᐃᑎᖅᑐᖅ
ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑐᖅ 37 ᐃᓂᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ. ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ.
05
ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ
ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐲᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖓᑎᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
02 · ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᓗᒍ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ, ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᑦ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᓇᕿᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᐃᓕᓂᐊᕐᓗᑎᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐃᓗᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᓇᕿᓗᒍ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᓂᓕᐅᑦ ᐃᓚᓕᐅᕐᓗᒋᑦ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᖁᓛᓃᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᒪᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᑕᑯᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᐅᙱᒻᒪᑕ.
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎ · ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ $10 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᑕᒫᑦ
ᐃᓂᑦ37 (0–36)
ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ2.70% ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᒫᑦ
ᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ
ᐃᑲᔪᕈᑎᐃᓂ ᑐᓴᐅᒪᑎᓗᒍ · ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᓇᕿᓗᒍ
03 · ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᑦ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐅᓄᙱᓐᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᖅ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ
04 · ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓗ
ᑳᓯᓅᑉ 2.70% ᐃᓚᖓ ᓇᑭᙶᕐᒪᖔᑦ
ᓇᐃᓈᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ
ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᕉᓚᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ 2.70% ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂ.
ᓱᒻᒪᑦ
ᑳᓯᓄ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ 35:1-ᒥ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑐᖅ, 37-ᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖃᕈᓐᓇᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 36:1-ᐅᒐᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ, 37 ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ.
ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎ
EV = (1/37)·(+35) + (36/37)·(−1)
= 35/37 − 36/37
= −1/37 ≈ −0.0270ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ, ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑦ
ᐃᐅᕌᐸ
37 ᐃᓂᑦ · 1 ᓯᕉ
2.70%
ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ
38 ᐃᓂᑦ · 0 00-ᓗ
5.26%
ᕖᓇᓯ
37 ᐃᓂᑦ · ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾ
1.35%
ᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᕝᕙᖓᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ: ᓯᕉ ᓴᖅᑭᒃᐸᑦ, ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᐊᕝᕙᖓᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᐊᓐ ᐳᕆᓴᓐᓗ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓄᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᑕᒪᑐᒥ ᐃᑭᐊᖅᑭᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᐊᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᐅᙱᑉᐸᑦ.
05 · ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎ
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᒪᖔᑕ
ᒫᑎᓐᒐᐃᓪ ᐊᑐᕈᕕᐅ, ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᑦᑎᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑎᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ. ᒥᑭᔪᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓃᑦ ᐅᓄᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓃᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐲᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᑦᑐᖅ: 2.70% ᑖᓚᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒧᖓ.
ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ #ᑐᓪᓕᐊ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓯᒪᔪᑦp(ᑎᑭᓐᓂᖅ)
0$10$10100.00%
1$20$3051.35%
2$40$7026.37%
3$80$15013.54%
4$160$3106.95%
5$320$6303.57%
6$640$1,2701.83%
7$1,280$2,5500.94%
ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ $10, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᑭᒡᓕᖓ $500. ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᐊ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ $640, ᑭᒡᓕᖓᑕ ᐅᖓᑖᓃᑦᑐᖅ: ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᓱᕋᒃᑕᐅᔪᖅ $630 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓃᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ (19/37)^6 = 1.83%, ᐊᑕᖃᓂᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᕐᓗᓂ 55 ᐱᓇᓱᒡᓂᕐᓂ.
ᒫᑎᓐᒐᐃᓪ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ · ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ (seed)150 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ · ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ · ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ: ᒫᑎᓐᒐᐃᓪ +$680 · ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᓂᒃ −$120
06 · ᕉᓚᑦ: ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᕕᒃ
ᐆᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᓐᓂᑐᐊᖅ
ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ, ᓈᓴᐃᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᓱᕋᒃᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.
ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ370
ᐆᓇᓛᖅ ᐃᓂ20 · 16 ᓴᖅᑭᓐᓃᑦ (ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ 10)
ᑲᐃ-ᔅᑯᐃᐅ (df 36)32.8
p ᐊᑭᖓ0.62
ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔾᔪᑎᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ
ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒧᖓ · ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ 10 ᑕᒪᑐᒧᖓ
09
3213
158
1914
46
215
214
2515
178
345
65
2710
1310
3610
117
3010
89
237
106
512
249
1612
3310
110
2016
1413
3111
914
228
1812
2913
77
2813
1212
357
38
2612
ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ (seed). ᑕᕿᓂᖅᐹᖅ ᐃᓂ “ᐆᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ” ᐊᔾᔨᖃᖅᑐᖅ; ᑲᐃ-ᔅᑯᐃᐅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᐅᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ.
07 · ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐃᓕᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓈᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ
roulette-odds-calculator/ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓗ ᓇᓕᐊᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᑦroulette-payout-calculator/ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᐅᑎᖅᑐᑦ ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᕐᓂᕐᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓄᑦbet-builder/ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᓗ ᑕᑯᓪᓗᒋᑦwheel-visualizer/ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕈᑎᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ, ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥroulette-session-simulator/ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖅᑕᐅᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓ, ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᓂroulette-strategy-simulator/ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖅᑕᐅᑎ10,000 ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᓕᐊᓐᓂᒃ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃroulette-martingale-simulator/ᕉᓚᑦ: ᒫᑎᓐᒐᐃᓪ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᖅᑕᐅᑎᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᒥᓲᑎᒋᔪᒥᒃ ᓱᕋᒃᑕᐅᕙᒻᒪᖔᑦroulette-bankroll-calculator/ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒃᓴᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᐅᑉ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᖓ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᒻᒪᖔᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓂ ᑕᒪᑐᒥrisk-of-ruin-calculator/ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒃᓴᐃᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᓂᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᐃᓘᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ ᑐᕌᒐᕐᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᙱᑎᓪᓗᑎᑦroulette-wheel-bias-analyzer/ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᑲᐃ-ᔅᑯᐃᐅ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ
08 · ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᕉᓚᑦ
ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ, ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕈᑎ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖅ
ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᖕᒥᑦ ᑕᑯᑦᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ. ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᒧᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕈᑎᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᔾᔪᑎᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑕ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ; ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑐᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ, ᑐᖁᓪᓗᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᓗ.
ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᕉᓚᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᕙᑦᑐᖅ →00:00ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ
ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ
ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ, ᐊᒥᓱᒃᑯᑦ 80 cm, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᒧᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᑦᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ
00:00~1–3 s
ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᓂᕐᓗ
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᖅ ᐊᒥᓱᓂᑦ ᓴᓂᓕᐊᓂᑦ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ
00:2015–30 s
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᖅ
ᒪᑐᐃᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᒃᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᒪᑐᔭᐅᔪᖅ “ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑐᖅ”-ᒥ
00:45< 1 s
ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓂᖅ
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᖅᑐᖅ; ᑕᑯᓐᓇᐅᑎ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎ ᐃᓂᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᑐᖅ
00:50ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᖅ
ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᐃᓂᖅ
ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᐅᔪᐊᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᐃᔪᖅ, ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᕐᓗ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᑦᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ
09 · ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖅ ᐃᓕᖁᓯᕐᓗ
ᐸᓯᑲᓪ ᓴᓇᕝᕕᖓᓂᑦ ᒪᓐᑎ ᑳᓗᒧᑦ
1655ᐸᓯᑲᓪ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᐳᓖᔅ ᐸᓯᑲᓪ (Blaise Pascal) ᓄᖅᑲᖃᑦᑕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐆᑦᑐᕋᖅᑐᖅ; ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖓᓂᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᖅ.
1796ᐸᐃᕆᔅᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅ ᕉᓚᑦᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ 0-ᒥᒃ 00-ᒥᒡᓗ ᐸᓚᐃ-ᕉᔭᓪᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥ.
1843ᐹᑦ ᕼᐊᒻᐳᕐᒡᕗᕋᓐᓱᐊ ᓗᐃᓗ ᐳᓛᓐ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑎᔪᒃ ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑦ ᐊᔪᖅᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᒋᑦ.
1863ᒪᓐᑎ ᑳᓗᐳᓛᓐ ᒪᓇᑯᒥ ᑳᓯᓄᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓕᖅᑐᖅ; ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᐅᑉ ᐊᑐᒐᔪᒃᑕᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᔪᖅ.
1880 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂᔮᒡᒐᐅᑉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᔪᓯᕝ ᔮᒡᒐ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᓯᓂ ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᑕᑯᒃᓴᖅᑐᖅ, ᓴᖑᓯᒪᔪᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᓐᑎ ᑳᓗᒥ ᐊᑐᖅᓗᓂ.
1891ᓵᓪᔅ ᐅᐃᓪᔅᐅᐃᓪᔅ ᐊᒥᓱᐊᓗᒃᑯᑦ “ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑎᔪᖅ”; ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᓯᖓ ᐃᖏᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖓᔪᖅ.
10 · ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᖓ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓗᒍ