ᕉᓚᑦ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ
ᑳᓯᓄ ᑲᑉᐱᑕᓕᓕᒫᒥ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓇᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ, ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᒥ ᒐᕙᒪᐅᑉ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᖓ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ 2001-ᒥᑦ.
ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ ᑳᓯᓅᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᐅᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᐊᑐᓂ: Crown Melbourne, Crown Perth, Crown Sydney, The Star ᓯᑎᓂᒥ, ᐳᕆᔅᐸᐃᓐᒥ ᒍᓪᑦ ᑰᔅᒥᓗ, ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᑕᓚᐃᑦᒥ, ᕼᐆᐸᑦᒥ, ᑳᓐᐳᕋᒥ, ᑖᕗᐃᓐᒥ ᑲᐃᓐᔅᒥᓗ. ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᖃᖅᓗᓂ ᓇᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ. Interactive Gambling Act ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥᐅᓄᑦ, ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ.
ᓄᓇᒥ ᑳᓯᓅᑦ
Wrest Point ᕼᐆᐸᑦᒥ (1973) ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖑᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᒃ ᑳᓯᓄ; 1990-ᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑳᓯᓄᖃᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ, ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᑯᓂ ᐃᓕᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᒃ. Crown Melbourne ᐊᖏᓛᖑᔪᖅ; Crown Sydney ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ 2022-ᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᕐᒪᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᐅᑎᓂᒡᓗ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᓂᒃ (pokies) ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᐅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐅᔪᑦ; ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᐃᑦ “ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᕉᓚᑦ” ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᓇᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᐃᓚᖏᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦᑐᐊᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐃᓄᒋᐊᙱᑦᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.
ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᒃ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ?
Interactive Gambling Act 2001 ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ (ᕉᓚᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ) ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ ᐃᓄᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᔪᕆᐅᖅᓯᐅᑎᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᓕᒻᒪᑦ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᔨᓂᑦ. ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐃᓂᖏᑦ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥᐅᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᐅᑉ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓯᖁᒥᑦᓯᔪᑦ, Australian Communications and Media Authority-ᓪᓗ ᕼᐊᓐᑐᕆᑦ ᐊᒥᓱᓂᒃ ᒪᑐᓯᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᑕᒫᑦ. ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᖅ ᓄᓇᒥᓂ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗ
ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᑐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑎᒥᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᐅᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᕙᒃᓗᑎᒡᓗ; 2021–2022-ᒥ Crown-ᒥᒃ Star-ᒥᒡᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓃᑦ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᑎᑦᓯᓚᐅᖅᐳᑦ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᔨᓂᒃ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᓴᓗᒻᒪᖅᓴᐃᓂᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᓕᓐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᓂᒃ ᓴᙱᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ. ᐃᓯᖅᑐᖅ 18 ᐊᕐᕌᒍᓕᒃ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᓪᓗ. ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐳᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᓕᒫᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ; BetStop (2023) ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᒥ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂᓪᓗ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
Wrest Point, ᕼᐆᐸᑦ: ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᒃ ᑳᓯᓄ.
ᐊᑕᓚᐃᑦᒥ, ᐳᕐᑦᒥ ᑖᕗᐃᓐᒥᓗ ᑳᓯᓅᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᔪᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ.
Crown Melbourne ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ; ᓯᑯᓐᓂᐊᓂ ᐊᓐᓂᑦᑕᐅᑉ ᐊᑯᐊᓂ ᐊᖏᓛᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ.
Interactive Gambling Act ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥᐅᓄᑦ.
Crown Sydney ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ Bergin-ᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖓ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ; ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᑳᑦᑕᓕᓐᓂᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎᐅᓕᖅᑐᑦ.
BetStop, ᓄᓇᓕᓕᒫᒥ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᐃᖅᓯᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ.
ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔪᐃᑦ ᐳᓛᕆᐊᖅᑎᒧᑦ
ᓂᕆᐅᒋᓗᒍ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ 2.70%-ᒥ, ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᒪᓕᒐᖅᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖓ: ᓯᕉ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᕿᑎᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᕿᑎᐊᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ, 1.35%-ᒧᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᒥᑭᓛᖅ A$10–25 ᓄᓇᓕᐊᓗᖕᓂ ᐊᖏᔪᓂ, A$5-ᓗ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᖕᓂ. ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᐊᑭᑭᓛᖑᔪᑦ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᕉᓚᑦ. ᑳᑦᑕᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ: ᐊᐱᕆᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑎᑦ ᑳᑦᑕᒥᒃ ᐊᑎᓕᐅᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐃᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᖅᐸᒃᑯᕕᑦ. ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᕿᓂᕆᓇᓗᐊᙱᓪᓗᒍ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ ᓇᓃᓐᓂᕐᒥᑦ; ᒪᓕᒐᓕᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᕝᕕᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓄᓇᓄᑦ
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐋᒃᑲ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ ᓇᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ.
2001-ᒥ ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᑭᒡᓕᓕᐅᕋᒥ: ᐱᓕᕆᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᐊᒥᓱᐊᓪᓗᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑕᐅᙱᓪᓗᓂᓗ.
ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒧᑦ ᑲᑎᑦᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᐳᑦ, ᒥᑭᓛᖅ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ. ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᕼᐆᔅᑦ ᐊᔪᕆᐅᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᑦ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Interactive Gambling Act 2001.
- Australian Communications and Media Authority.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.