ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᓇᓂᓯᓂᖅ
ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᑦ. ᐃᓱᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᖅ ᐊᑎᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ: ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᖅᑕᖓ, ᐆᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒡᒐ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᕐᓂᖅ, ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᓂᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᓗᓂ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ.
ᖁᓕᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᖁᓕᓂᑦ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓂᓪᓗ ᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᑦ, ᐊᑐᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ. ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᓐᓄᒃ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ.
ᐃᓱᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓃᑦ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᖅᑕᖓ: ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᖅ “ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᓴᐅᓕᖅᑐᖅ” ᓴᖅᑭᓚᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ. ᐆᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒡᒐᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅᐆᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒡᒐᐅᐱᒪᓗᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓃᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᓐᓂᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᓯᖓ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑦᓯᓂᕋᖅᓗᒍ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᖅᑕᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑕᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →: ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᑲᔪᓯᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ. ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᕐᓂᖅ: ᓱᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᔭᑎᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᔪᖅ. ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᓂᖅ: ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓚᐅᖅᑕᑎᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᐊ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑎᑦᑕᖓ. ᓂᕈᐊᖅᓗᓂ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᓂᖅ: ᑐᕌᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑐᑦ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᔭᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᐅᖃᓪᓚᒍᓯᕐᒥ ᐃᓚᒌᒃᐸᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐅᖃᐅᓰᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᓐᓂ ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᒥᒃ.
ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒃᓴᐃᑦ
10: ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᑲᒥᒃᑕᖓᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᑎᑦ.
8–9: ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅᓯᐅᑎᒥ ᑐᓵᓂᐊᖅᑕᑎᑦ ᖁᖓᓯᒃᓗᑎᑦ.
5–7: ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᖅᑕᖓ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᑎᑦ; ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ.
5-ᒥᑦ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᖅ: “ᓱᖏᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐃᓕᖅᑯᓯᕆᓇᓗᐊᖅᐸ?” ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ. ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᓗᒋᑦ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᕉᓚᑦᒥ, ᐋᒡᒐ. ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᖅᑖᕆᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓂ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐊᔪᙱᓐᓂᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐆᓇᓕᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᒥᒃ.
ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᔭᕐᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᓂᖅ, ᐅᖓᑖᓄᐊᓗᒃ. ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓇᓪᓕᐊ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᕙᒃᑕᖏᑦ; ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᓂᖅ ᖃᑦᓯᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᕙᒃᑐᖅ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓃᑦ. ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Tversky, A. and Kahneman, D. “Judgment under uncertainty: heuristics and biases.”
- Langer, E. “The illusion of control.”