ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ
ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᖑᒃᑲᓐᓂᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᖅᑐᑦ: 1, 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30, 32, 34. ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐸᑦ ᑕᓴᓐᑐᑦ 2:1 ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᖁᓕᓄᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓄᓪᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᔪᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᑯᑦ 1-ᒥᑦ 34-ᒧᑦ ᖃᓪᓕᑦᑐᖅᑕᖅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᓐᓄᐊᖅᑐᑦ.
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ, 1, 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30, 32 34-ᓗ, 2:1 ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᓴᓐᑎᑐᑦ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ, 0-ᒥᑦ 1-ᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 0%-ᒥᑦ 100%-ᒧᑦ. ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ: 1/37 = 2.70%.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 32.43%, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᓂᖅᓴᖅᑕᖓ: ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ 2.70%.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 2.70%. ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐃᓂᖃᙱᑉᐸᑦ, ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᔪᑦ.
ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᓱᓇᐅᕙ?
ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᑐᑭᓕᐊᖓᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 11:1. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᑐᕋᓐᔅᕙᕐᓴᓪ (transversale).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑕᒪᕐᒥᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᓯᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᒍᓗᒍ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓂᒥᒃ ᓯᕗᒧᐊᖅᓗᑎᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ, ᓯᓈᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᑎᑦ ᐅᑎᖅᓗᑎᑦ: 1-2-3-ᒥᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ, 4-5-6-ᒥᑦ ᕿᑎᖓ, 7-8-9-ᒥᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ, 10-11-12-ᒥᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᓗᓂ, ᑕᐃᑲᙵᑦ ᕿᑎᖓ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᓪᓗ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒋᐊᖅᓗᑎᑦ 34-ᒧᑦ. ᑕᐃᒪ 1, 5, 9, 12, 14, 16, 19, 23, 27, 30, 32 34-ᓗ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑦ, ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →. ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᒃᐸᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᖓ ᓯᓂᐃᒃᑎᑐᑦ ᖃᓪᓕᑦᑐᖅᑕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᑎᖓᓗ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑐᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ; ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᑕᐃᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ.
ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ: ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᓗ
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ, ᐅᓗᐱᓕᒐᖅ, ᐊᓐᓄᕌᒃᓴᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓯᓂᐃᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑕᖃᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᑉᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ, ᑕᓴᓐᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓪᓚᕆᒃᓗᓂ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᖁᓕᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓕᓐᓂᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ. ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓇᓕᐊᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓴᓇᔪᑎᑦ: ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᑉ 35-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᑦ, +24 12 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᓐᓂᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ 2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅᓗᓂ. ᖃᓄᐃᒻᒪᑦᑕᐅᓪᓗ, 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 12-ᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ 25-ᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍᓗ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᓂ: 12 × 2 − 25 = −1 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎ 37 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂᑦ, 2.70%.
ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ
ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᓯᑕᒪᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᓴᓐᓂᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑦ ᑎᒍᔪᖅ, ᓯᑕᒪᓂᒃ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓂᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᖅᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᖓᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑦ, ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ, ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᒥᑭᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᖏᔪᓂᒃ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᑕᕐᕋᖓᒍᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ: ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ. ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓪᓗᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓄᐊᕐ (noir).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ 30 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᑐᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑎᒌᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ; ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓗ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᑐᒃ ᖁᓕᓐᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂ ᖁᓕᓐᓂᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓕᓐᓂᓗ ᐱᖓᓱᓐᓂᑦ.
ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᓯᒪᔪᑦ: ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑭᓇᒃᑯᓗ ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᑦᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᓗ ᓴᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂ ᐃᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ, ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᖏᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →. ᓯᕉᒥᑦᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓯᕿᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᑎᑐᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᓐᓇᑎᑐᑦ: 32, 19, 34, 27, 30, 23, 5, 16, 1, 14, 9, 12. ᓯᓂᐃᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᔪᖅ, ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᑦ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →.
ᓇᐅᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᑕᐃᑦ
ᑳᓯᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᓯᓂᐃᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᓇᕿᑦᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓕᒃ. ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑉᐸᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ ᖁᓕᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᖅᓯᔪᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓄᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖓᑕ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ, ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ, ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ, ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ, ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓄᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᒥᑭᓛᖓ ᖁᓕᓐᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ 12 ᐃᓂᓐᓂᒃᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 38-ᓂᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᑐᑦ 5.26%-ᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᑦ, ᐊᓯᖏᑎᑐᑦ ᑕᐃᑲᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᓗᒍ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᑕᓴᓐᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᒃ: ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ 32.43%, 2, 1-ᒧᑦ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 2.70%. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐱᐅᙱᓂᖅᓴᐅᙱᑦᑐᕐᓗ.
ᐋᒃᑲ. ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑕ +24, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ 2, 1-ᒧᑦ 12 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ.
ᖃᓪᓕᑦᑐᖅᑕᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖁᑎ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ ᐃᓂᖏᒃᑯᑦ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ: ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᑐᑦ, ᓯᓂᐃᒡᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᑦ ᑎᒍᔪᖅ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᓂᖓ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᓂᓯᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ 2:1-ᒥ 2.70%-ᒥᓪᓗ: ᑕᓴᓐ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᒃ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.