ᕉᓚᑦ: ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᐃᓚᖓ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᕙᒃᑕᖓ.
ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᕉᓚᑦ: 2.70% ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᐊᖑᔪᓂ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦ 36 ᐃᓂᖃᕐᓂᕋᐃᓗᒍ ᓈᓴᐅᑕᐅᒻᒪᑕ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ 37 ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ.
ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖓ
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 36, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ 36 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖃᕐᒪᑦ. ᑳᓯᓄ 35, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᐊᒡᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ. ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓇᓕᐊᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 37-ᓄᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᑦᑕᕐᓂᓄᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ 1/37 = 2.70%-ᖑᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᒡᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓂᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓴᖅᑭᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ 36/n − 1 ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᒪᑕ: ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᒃ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᒃ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 17:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 17 ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ 17.5-ᖑᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑕᓴᓐᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 2 ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ 2.083-ᖑᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 1 ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ 1.056-ᖑᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᐊᒡᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᒪᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇ 1/n ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪ n/37 ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓃᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᑕᒪᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇ 1/37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ.
ᐃᓚᖓ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᔭᖓᓗ
ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᑖᓐᓇ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᕐᓕᒃᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᒥ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ: 2.70% ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ. ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᔭᖓᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᔭᖓᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒧᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖏᑕ ᐃᓚᖓ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᓯᒪᓂᖅᓴᖅᑕᖓ. ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᕐᒪᑕ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑖᓐᓇ ᑳᓯᓄ ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᔭᖓ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑎᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒧᑦ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᖅᑕᑎᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᐊᓘᔪᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᑎᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᑲᓐᓂᕐᒪᒋᑦ. $100 ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᖅᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᖅᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ. ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᓕᕆᐊᖑᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᒧᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓐᖏᑦᑐᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → $10-ᓂᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ 200 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ $2,000-ᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ $54 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ; ᑖᔅᓱᒥ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᔭᖓ 54%-ᖑᔪᖅ. ᑳᓯᓄᑦ ᑎᒍᓯᒪᔭᕐᒥᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᓂᖅᓴᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᑦ.
ᓱᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐸᑦ
ᑖᓐᓇ ᐸᕐᓇᒃᓯᒪᓂᐅᔪᖅ, ᐊᔪᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᑦᑕᕐᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ. 36/n − 1 ᒪᓕᒐᖅ 18-ᖓᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᑕᑕᑎᒐᖏᓐᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ 00 ᐃᓂᖓ. ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᖓ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ 2.70%-ᒥᑦ 5.26%-ᒧᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐲᔭᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖅᑕᐅᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦ 37 ᐃᓂᓄᑦᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᐃᑉᐸᑕ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 36, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᑳᓯᓄ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᖃᙱᑦᑐᐊᓘᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᕈᖅᓴᐃᔪᖅ: ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ “ᐱᓕᕆᐊᕐᓂᕆᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ” ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 7.89%-ᒥ.
ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᓱᓇᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓ
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ, 0-ᒥᑦ 1-ᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 0%-ᒥᑦ 100%-ᒧᑦ. ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ: 1/37 = 2.70%.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᐃᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᓗᐊᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ ᐊᖏᔪᖅ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᒥᑭᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ 100 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᓕᓐᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ 42% ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᖅᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᒃᑐᑦ. ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ; ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᐊᔪᒐᐅᑎᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᓗᒋᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᕼᐋᓐᑐᓪ, ᐋᒃᓴᓐ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᒪᓕᒃᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒡᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᔪᖅ. ᐊᑲᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᓂ ᖁᕝᕙᑦᑎᔪᑦ, ᐱᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᓂ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᑎᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒃᓗᒋᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᕙᒻᒪᑕ.
ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ
$1,000 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ $27.03-ᖑᔪᖅ ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᕉᓚᑦᒥᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᕉᓚᑦᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ, 37 ᐃᓂᑦ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 2.70%. ᒪᑉᐱᒐᓂ ᐅᕙᓂ ᑐᙵᕕᐅᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, $52.63 ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ, $13.51 ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ/ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ/ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᖏᔪᑦ/ᒥᑭᔪᑦ. 18 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 1:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᒪᓕᒐᖅᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖓ: ᓯᕉ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᕿᑎᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᕿᑎᐊᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ, 1.35%-ᒧᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑐᑦᑕᐃᓐᓇᖅ $500-ᓂᒃ ᐅᓐᓄᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ, ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓᓂ, $52,000-ᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓴᓇᔪᖅ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ $1,400 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓱᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥᓪᓗ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑐᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ
ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐸᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᓪᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓱᓕᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ, ᐅᓗᐱᓕᒐᖅ, ᐊᓐᓄᕌᒃᓴᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓂᖃᑦᑕᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᖅ. Riverboat Roulette-ᑯᑦ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᑐᖑᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ 3 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᔭᖏᑦ, 2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᑖᒃᑯᓇᙵᑦ ᓴᖅᑭᑉᐸᑦ 8 ᖃᑯᖅᑐᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓᑕ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ, ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᓪᓗ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᑦᑕᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ 2/11 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᕙᒃᑐᖅ, 18.18%. ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ 2/38 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᕙᒃᑐᖅ, 5.26%, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 38/11 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᑦᑕᖅᐸᒻᒪᑦ, 3.5 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ. ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᒃ. ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᓐᓂᖓ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᕐᓗ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᑭᖃᕐᓂᖓ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᓪᓗᓂ; ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑐᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐅᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᖃᓄᐃᓪᓗᐊᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᐅᑎᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓱᓕᒃᑲᓗᐊᕐᒪᑦ.
ᑳᓯᓄ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᓯᒪᑎᓪᓗᒍ
ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᒪᑉᐱᒐᕐᒥ ᐅᕙᓂ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᕐᒥᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᑦ, ᑳᓯᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᐊᖑᔪᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓈᓴᐃᕙᒃᑕᖏᓐᓂᑦ. ᐃᓛᓐᓂ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᕙᒃᑐᑦ. ᐅᒃᑐᐱᕆ 1994-ᒥ Grand Casino ᐱᓘᒃᓯᒥ, ᒥᓯᓯᐱᒥ, 80, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᑎᑦᓯᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᐊᓄᑦ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 4-ᖑᔪᓄᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒡᓗ 17-ᒧᑦ. ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᐊᑦ 216-ᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᒃᑯᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᒃᑐᕈᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ 3 ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 4-ᖑᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 81 × 3/216 = 1.125 ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓄᑦ: 12.5% ᐃᓚᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᒧᑦ. ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓯᒪᔪᑦ. ᑳᓯᓄ ᐅᓪᓗᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ $180,000 ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᒻᒪ 60, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑭᓯᒪᓪᓗᒍ, ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ 3 ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓃᑦ 216-ᓂᑦ 15.3% ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᑳᓯᓄᒧᑦ ᓴᓇᔪᖅ. ᕼᐅᓇᓴᒃ (Hunacek) (2025), ᐳᓪᒪᓐ (Bollman) ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᓗᓂ, ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅᑐᖅ. ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᐊᖑᔪᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᓗᐊᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᐅᓯᖓᓂ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ; ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓴᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᕈᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᓄᑦ, ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐱᓇᓪᓕᐊᔪᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᔮᒃᐹᑦᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ. ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᓂᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂᑦ ᐊᑭᓛᓂᖅᓴᐅᒐᔪᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᑦ.
ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᓂ ᓴᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ
ᐳᓪᒪᓐ (2021) ᐸᓛᒃᔮᒃ, ᐸᑳᕋ, ᑯᕌᑉᔅ ᕉᓚᑦᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖏᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᐊᖑᔪᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓐᓂ ᐃᓕᓯᒪᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᓂ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᓂ ᐱᖓᓱᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᓂ ᓴᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᒥᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᑦ, ᐊᒥᓱᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ. ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐊᓂ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ: ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᕉᓚᑦᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᕉᓚᑦᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ 0-ᒥᒃ 00-ᒥᒡᓗ, 38-ᓂᒃ ᐃᓂᓕᒃ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 5.26%. ᒪᑉᐱᒐᓂ ᐅᕙᓂ ᑐᙵᕕᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 5.26%-ᖑᔪᖅ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᔪᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂ, ᐊᖏᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᐃᒪ ᓴᓂᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ Colors ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ WINGO ᐊᑭᑭᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ.
ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎ
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐋᒡᒐ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᑎᑦ 2.70%-ᖓᑦ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᑲᓐᓂᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᑲᓐᓂᖅᑐᖅ.
ᐋᒡᒐ. ᐃᓚᐅᔪᖅ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᒪᓕᒃᓗᒍ ᐊᖏᒡᓕᕙᒃᑐᖅ.
ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᒪᓕᒃᓗᒍ, ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᐊᖑᔪᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ; ᖃᓄᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᐅᑦᑕᕐᓂᖏᑎᒍᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓪᓗᐊᑦᑎᐊᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᓐᓂᖏᑎᒍᓪᓗ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖓᓂ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᑐᑦ.
ᓈᓴᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ
ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ. ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑏᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ ᒪᑐᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ; ᐅᐸᒍᓐᓇᕈᕕᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓗᒍ.
ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓗ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ 2.70%-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᒃ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐅᓪᓗᕆᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᐊᓯᖓᓗ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓂᒃ. ᓱᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᓂᖅᓴᖅᑕᖓ: ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ 2.70%.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᖃᖅᐸᑦ?
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓯᕉᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑑᔮᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑭᓱᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᓪᓗᕆᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᒥᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ. ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓇᓕᐊᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᖅ.
n ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ. ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ (36 − n)/n, 1-ᒧᑦ. 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᓂ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, n-ᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ, 37 − n-ᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍᓗ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᓂ.
ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓃᑦ n × (36 − n)/n = 36 − n ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᓂᒃ ᐱᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ. ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓃᑦ 37 − n ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᑦ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖓ −1 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎ 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑭᓐᓂ, n-ᓗ ᐲᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ: ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑎᓂᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ, ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᑕᒪᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᖕᓂᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 8:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑕᓴᓐ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎ ᐊᓯᐅᔭᐅᔪᖅ 37-ᓂ 2.70%-ᐅᔪᖅ.
ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ N ᐃᓂᓕᒻᒥᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ (36 − N)/N ᐱᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ −2/38 = 5.26% ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᒪᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖓ: ᒪᓕᒐᖅ 6.2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᖁᔨᔪᖅ, 6-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ, 7.89%-ᒥᒃᓗ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ.
ᑮᓄ, ᓛᑦᑐᕆᐅᔮᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᔪᓂᒃ 25%-ᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ ᑎᒍᓯᕙᒃᑐᖅ. ᑳᓯᓄ ᓯᕉᓂᒃ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᕈᓂ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᓪᓗ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᙱᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᖃᑦᓯᓂᒃ ᓯᕉᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᑐᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᐸ ᕉᓚᑦ ᑮᓄᑐᑦ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᑎᒋᓕᖁᓪᓗᒍ?
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᓯᕉᑦ: 48 ᐃᓂᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ.
z ᓯᕉᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ 36 + z ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᓪᓗ 36-ᓂᒃ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᖃᕐᒥᔪᑦ. ᖁᓛᓂ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᒪᓕᒐᖓᑎᒍᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇ 36 + z ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᓂ z ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᔪᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ z/(36 + z)-ᐅᔪᖅ.
ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓯᑕᒪᐅᓕᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒍ: 4z = 36 + z, ᑕᐃᒪ z = 12. ᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᓯᕉᑦ 48 ᐃᓂᓕᒻᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ 25%-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᑦ.
ᓛᔅ ᕖᒐᔅ ᓯᑐᕆᑉᐱᐅᑉ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᓯᕉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ ᑐᑭᓯᓂᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓛᖅ, ᑕᐃᑯᓇᙵᑦ ᓯᑕᒪᐅᓕᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᖅᑐᖅ.
ᓯᕉᑦᐃᓂᑦᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ1372.70%2385.26%3397.69%44010.00%124825.00%ᒪᓴᓲᓯᑦ ᓛᑦᑐᕆᖓ 2023-ᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ 36 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓂᒃ ᓯᕉᖃᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ 25-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓚᓗᒍ, ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ, ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓄᐊᕐ (noir).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᕐᓘᓐᓃᑦ 3-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ, 2-ᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓚᓗᒍ. ᓯᕉᖃᙱᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᕉᓚᑦᒥᑦ ᐊᑭᑭᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙ?
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᐋᒃᑲ, ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ: ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒥ 30.56%, ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒥᓗ 25%, ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ 2.70%-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
“ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓚᓗᒍ” ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᑐᖅ. $1 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ $25-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ 36 ᐊᔪᒐᐅᑎᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ: $25 ᐅᑎᖅᑐᖅ $36 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᔪᖅ, $11 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ 36-ᓂ, 30.56%.
$2 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ $3-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᖃᑦᓯᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖓᓂ: $3 ᐅᑎᖅᑐᖅ $4 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ, 25% ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ.
ᓯᕉ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᓗᒃ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ 36 ᐃᓂᖃᖅᑑᔮᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ 37-ᖓᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᓪᓗᓂ; ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ 36 ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᐱᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᐳᓪᒪᓐ (Bollman, 2024) ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᒋᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.
ᑳᓯᓄ ᓄᑖᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᒪᔪᖅ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓄᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ 1-ᒥᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖅᓴᖅ 1-ᒧᑦ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᓗ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᑦᓯᐊᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 ᐊᓯᖏᓪᓗ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 1-ᒥᑦ 36-ᒧᑦ: 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 ᐊᒻᒪ 31. ᖃᓄᑎᒋ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᑦᑎᐊᕆᐊᖃᖅᐸ ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓯᖏᑐᑦ 2.70%-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᖁᓪᓗᒍ? 2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᒍᓂ ᖃᓄᑎᒋ ᐊᑭᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᐸ?
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ 25, 11-ᒧᑦ, 2.27, 1-ᒧᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ. 2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᒍᓂ 10.81%-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ.
ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᔪᑉ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᒪᓕᒐᖓ ᐊᑐᕐᓗᒍ: n ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ (36 − n)/n, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. n = 11 ᐱᓗᒍ 25/11, 1-ᒧᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᖅ, $10 ᓯᑉᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → $22.73-ᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ.
2, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᒍᓂ, $1 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ $2-ᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᓂ 11-ᓂ, $1-ᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ 26-ᓂ: 22 − 26 = −4 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᑦ 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑭᓐᓂ, 10.81%.
ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᑦᓯᕙᒃᑐᖅ 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 ᐊᒻᒪ 18 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓄᑦ: 36 ᑕᒪᒃᑭᑦᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᐅᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᓚ (Taylor, 2021) ᐃᓕᓐᓂᐊᕈᑎᒋᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᖁᓕᓂᒃ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᓂᒃ; ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
1/37 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ, ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Hunacek, M. Quantitative Literacy Through Games and Gambling.