ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓵᓕᒃ ᕉᓚᑦ
ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ. ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖓᑕ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ, ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ, ᐱᖓᓱᓄᑦ, ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ, ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓄᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᑦ; ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒃ.
ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓵᓕᒻᒥ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ, ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᒃ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᓗᑎᒡᓗ, ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓂᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᓄᖅᑲᖃᑎᒌᒃᐸᒃᑐᒃ. ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ ᑎᑭᒃᐸᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᓇᑉᐸᖓᓂ, ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍᓗ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑎᑭᒃᐸᑕ. ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᐸᑕ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᓕᒻᒥᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᑦ. ᔮᒃᐹᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᕐᓂ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᐸᑕ.
ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑎᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᒃᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᓗᓂᓗ 17, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᒥ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᑦᑐᓕᒫᒥ, ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ 34, 1-ᒧᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒃᐸᑕ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉᓕᒻᒥᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᕐᓂ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂ 72-ᓂ 1,369-ᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂ, ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ 1-ᒥ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ 72 × 17 + 34 = 1,258 ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓪᓗᓂᓗ 1,296, ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ 38 1,369-ᓂᑦ: ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 2.78%, 2.70%-ᒥᑦ ᐊᖏᓈᓂᖅᓴᖅ. 35, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓯᒍᑎᒃ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑎᑭᒃᐸᑕ 2.70%-ᒧᑦ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐊᓂ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ. ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᑕᒪᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᖕᓂᖃᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 8:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓂᓪᓕᐅᑎᐅᔪᖅ: 3, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ 14.7%, ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ 3.7, 1-ᒧᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᖓᓂ ᐅᒐᓗᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ.
ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ
ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᖅᓵᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ: (18/37)² = 23.7%, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 3, 1-ᒧᑦ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ 4 × 23.7% = 94.7% ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 5.33%, ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᖓᓂᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ. ᑕᓴᓐᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᖅᓵᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᑕᖃᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ, (12/37)² = 10.5%, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᖃᖅᓗᓂᓗ 8, 1-ᒧᑦ: 5.33% ᐊᒃᑲᓐᓂᖅ. ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇᑦᑕᐅᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥ ᐊᓯᖓᓗ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒥᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓄᐊᕐ (noir).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓄᖅᑲᖅᐸᑕ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ. ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᑦ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᑦ 1 − (36/37)² = 5.33%, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓯᕉᒥᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᖃᓪᓕᑦᑕᐃᓕᒪᔪᓐᓇᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ.
ᓇᓂ ᓇᓃᓐᓇᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᖕᒪᖔᑦ
ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᑯᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ Global Gaming Expo-ᒥ 2013-ᒥ, Tropicana-ᒥᓗ ᓛᔅ ᕖᒐᔅᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ 2014-ᒥᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒻᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ. ᑕᐃᑲᓂ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ 10.25% ᔮᒃᐹᓪᓗ 1,200, 1-ᒧᑦ 16.83%. ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ ᔮᒃᐹᒧᓪᓗ 1,300, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓯᔪᑦ. ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᓴᓂᕐᕙᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᒃ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᓇᓂᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓂ; ᓴᓇᔨᐅᑉ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓇᓃᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐃᓂᒥᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᓄᖅᑲᖃᑎᒌᒃᐸᓪᓕᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᖓᑎᑐᑦ.
ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕆᐊᓕᒃ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᐊᓪᓚᕆᒃᐸᑦ
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᒃ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᒃ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 17:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, 3%-ᒥᑦ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᐃᑦ, ᓱᓕᔪᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ. ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᓗᐊᓂ ᓯᑕᒪᐅᓕᐊᓄᑦ: ᑕᓴᓐᑦ, ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓖᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᑐᔪᑦ. ᓯᑕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ 3, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᒫᓂᑦ. ᔮᒃᐹᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓛᑐᕆ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᖅ: 4.97% 1,300, 1-ᒧᑦ, 12.27% 1,200-ᒧᑦ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐄ. ᐃᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᐸᒃᑐᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇ ᐃᓂᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᓐᓂ 37-ᓂ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᒃᑐᖅ, ᐃᓂᒥᓗ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᑎᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ 1,369-ᓂ. ᑕᓐᓇ ᔮᒃᐹᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᖓ.
3.22, 1-ᒧᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐅᒻᒪᑦ 23.7% ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑳᓯᓄᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑎᒍᔪᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ 5.33%-ᖓᓂᒃ.
ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᖅ 1,368, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ. 1,300-ᒥ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ 4.97%, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒥᑦ ᒥᑭᓈᓂᖅᓴᖅ; 1,200-ᒥ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ 12.27%.
ᓈᓴᐃᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ
ᓯᕗᓪᓕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐃᓕᖕᓂᒃ ᐆᒃᑐᕐᓗᑎᑦ. ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑏᑦ ᐃᓗᓕᖏᑦ ᒪᑐᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ; ᐅᐸᒍᓐᓇᕈᕕᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓗᒍ.
ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓵᓕᒻᒥᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ, ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ 3, 1-ᒧᑦᓗ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ, ᑕᓴᓐᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᐃᓗᐊᓃᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ 8, 1-ᒧᑦᓗ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᓪᓗ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒧᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓄᐊᕐ (noir).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᓱᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ 5.33%-ᓪᓗᐊᑦᑕᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᐸᑦ?
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᒪᒃᑭᑦ $1,296-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ $1,369 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ: ᓯᕉ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᖃᖓᑕᐅᑎᒋᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᖓ.
ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ 37 ᐃᓂᓂᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 37 × 37 = 1,369 ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖃᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐱᑎᑦᓯᔪᒃ.
ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ: 18 × 18 = 324 ᒪᕐᕉᒃ. ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ $1 3, 1-ᒧᑦ $4-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 324 × 4 = 1,296-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.
ᑕᓴᓐ: 12 × 12 = 144 ᒪᕐᕉᒃ 8, 1-ᒧᑦ, $9-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ: 144 × 9 = 1,296.
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ: 18 × 18 ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓇᓕᐊᒍᓪᓗ, ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ 648, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ, $2-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ: 648 × 2 = 1,296.
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇ $1,296-ᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ $1,369 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ 73/1,369 = 5.33%. 1,296 = 36 × 36-ᓗ: ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᒥᒃ ᖃᖓᑕᐅᑎᒋᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑑᔮᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᒃ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ 1 − (36/37)². ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ 1 − (36/38)² = 10.25%-ᒥᒃ ᐱᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.
ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᐊᖅᓵᓕᒻᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 35:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 17, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᐱᓐᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ 34, 1-ᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᑎᑭᑉᐸᒃ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂ ᖃᓄᑎᒋ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᐸ, ᓱᓇᓗ 2.70%-ᒧᑦ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᖅᐸ?
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ
ᑭᐅᔾᔪᑎ 2.78%. ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᕌᑉᐸᒃ 35, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ 2.70%-ᓪᓗᐊᑦᑕᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ.
1,369 ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᑦ, ᓈᓴᐅᑎᐱᑦ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᕐᒥ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ 36-ᓂ, ᒪᕐᕉᖓᓂ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ 36-ᓂ, ᑕᒪᕐᒥᓂ 1-ᒥ, ᓇᓕᐊᓃᓐᓂᑦᑐᖅ 36 × 36 = 1,296-ᓂ.
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ: 72 ᒪᕐᕉᒃ +17-ᒥ, ᑕᐃᒪ +1,224. ᐊᖅᓵᒃ ᑕᒪᕐᒥᒃ: 1 ᒪᕐᕉᒃ +34-ᒥ. ᓇᓕᐊᖓᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ: 1,296 ᒪᕐᕉᒃ −1-ᒥ. ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ: 1,224 + 34 − 1,296 = −38, ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ 38/1,369 = 2.78%.
ᒪᕐᕉᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᕐᓂᖅ 35, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᒍᓂ, ᑲᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ −37-ᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ, 37/1,369 = 1/37 = 2.70%-ᓗ, ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᑭᖓ. ᑳᓯᓄ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᒥᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ. ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓇᓕᐊᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᓗᓂ ᑎᒍᓯᕙᒃᑐᖅ 1,369-ᓂ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐃᓗᐊᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓱᓕᔪᑦ; ᓯᓚᑖᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᓗᒍ ᐊᑭᑐᔪᑦ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Wizard of Odds. “Double Ball Roulette.”
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.