ᕉᓚᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ
ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ ᐱᐅᒋᔭᐅᓂᖅᐹᖅ ᐃᓄᒃ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ.
ᕉᓚᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᓅᓯᐅᑉ ᓇᒧᒧᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᖃᐃᑦᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓄᖅᑲᖓᓂᕐᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓇᓱᒃᓗᓂ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐅᐊᑦᑎᐊᕈᑦ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᑦ, ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᑦ, ᐊᖅᓴᕐᓗ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᓯᑭᓐᒥ ᑎᑭᑦᑐᖅ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᐃᑦ ᐅᓄᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ.
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᐃᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᔭᖏᑦ
ᐃᓄᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᒥ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ (ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑉᐸᑦ), ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᖅᓴᖅᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᒪᕐᕉᐃᖅᓱᖅᓗᓂ ᓄᔅᓰᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᓂᓗ. ᐃᓄᒃ ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᐅᒃᐸᑦ, ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ; ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᖅ ᓱᕋᒃᑕᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᒃᐸᑦ, ᐊᔪᒐᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᒻᒪᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᑉᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ ᑭᓇᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᑐ ᓯᐅᕉFR · ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᑐ ᓯᐅᕉ“ᓯᕉᐅᑉ ᓴᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᖏᑦ”: ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ 22-ᒥᑦ 25-ᒧᑦ, ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᐃᑦ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᔭᖏᑦ
ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᒥᓯᒃᑎᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑕᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᖓᓱᓂ ᓯᑭᓐᓂ ᑎᑭᑦᑐᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᖁᓕᓄᑦ ᓯᑭᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᑎᒋᔪᖅ. ᐅᓂᒃᑳᒥ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᓇᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᑉ ᐱᖁᔨᔪᓐᓇᙱᑕᖓ. ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑏᑦᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓱᓕᑦᑎᐊᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ (“ᑮᓇᐅᔭᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᑎᑦ” $100 ᓯᑉᒥ 35:1-ᒥ $3,500-ᐅᔪᖅ). ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓗ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇᖑᓇᔭᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᒥᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᖏᓐᓂ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᒥᓪᓗ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᒥᑦ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ, ᑳᓯᓅᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇᓗ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ.
ᑳᓴᐳᓚᖕᑲ (Casablanca), 1942
ᐃᓘᓐᓇᐃᑦ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᔭᖓ: ᐃᒥᐊᕐᕕᓕᒃ ᐅᐃᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᓄᑕᖅᑲᒥᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᑎᒥᓂᒃ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᓂᒃ 22-ᒧᑦ ᐃᓕᖁᔨᔪᖅ, ᑯᕉᐱᐊᓗᐃᓄᐃᑦᑯᕉᐱᐊᕉᓚᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᐃᖅᓱᖅᓗᓂ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᒪᔪᓂ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᒡᓚᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑕᒡᓚᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᖅᑏᑦ ᐱᐅᒋᔭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓇ ᓇᑉᐸᓕᐊᒃᑯᑦ ᐅᑉᐱᕆᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᒻᒪᑦ: ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ ᐃᓄᖕᒧᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓂᖓ. ᓱᓕᔪᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᑕᐃᒪᐃᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᑦᓴᐃᑦ
The Honeymoon Machine-ᒥ (1961) ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐅᒥᐊᕐᔪᐊᒥ ᐊᖑᑎᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᔨᓄᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᐅᑎᔪᒃ ᕙᓂᔅ (Venice) ᑳᓯᓅᖓᑕ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᓗᑎᒃ, ᑐᐊᑉ ᓴᓄᓐᓗ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᓛᔅ ᕖᒐᔅᒥ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᓚᐅᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒥ. ᑐᐊᑉ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᖅ ᓇᓪᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᓂᒥᒃᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᓐᓇᙱᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖓᓴᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓄᔅᓰᓂᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᓯᒻᒪᑦ; ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᑦ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐱᐅᓯᑎᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ. Run Lola Run (1998) 100 ᒫᒃᓂᒃ 20-ᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᐃᖅᓱᖅᓗᓂ, ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᕐᓗ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ ᐃᓱᒪᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᐅᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᔭᖓ. Croupier (1998) ᐱᑕᖃᖅᐸᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓂᑦ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᓗ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ. ᐹᓐᑦ ᐊᑎᖓ 14-5-1 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓄᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᓂ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔭᐅᔪᓄᑦ ᑐᓂᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. The Gambler (1974 ᐊᒻᒪ 2014) ᐱᒍᓐᓇᐃᓕᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᑐᑭᓯᔪᖅ ᕉᓚᑦᒥᒃ ᐱᙱᓪᓗᓂ. Indecent Proposal (1993) ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᐃᔪᖅ ᐊᐃᑉᐱᕆᒌᓐᓂᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ.
Casablanca: 22, ᓯᕗᓕᖅᑎᒧᑦ ᑕᒡᓚᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ.
The Honeymoon Machine: ᓴᐳᔾᔨᔨᓄᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑐᖅ.
Casino Royale (ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅ): ᐹᓐᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐊᖏᓛᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ.
Diamonds Are Forever: ᐹᓐᑦ ᓛᔅ ᕖᒐᔅᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᓐᓂ.
The Gambler: ᔭᐃᒻᔅ ᑳᓐ (James Caan); ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᒍᓐᓇᐃᓕᓂᐅᓪᓗᓂ.
Indecent Proposal: ᒥᓕᐊᓐ ᑖᓚᓂᒃ ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᓐᓂ.
Run Lola Run: 20, ᒪᕐᕉᐃᖅᓱᖅᓗᓂ. Croupier: ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ, ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ.
ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᑳᓯᓄ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᕉᓚᑦᒥᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᓂ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᔪᑦ.
ᓱᒻᒪᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ ᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᐅᒻᒪᖔᑦ
ᕉᓚᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖓ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᖅ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖅ ᖁᓕᓂ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓂᓗ ᓯᑭᓐᓂ: ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ, ᐅᑕᖅᑭᓂᖅ, ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓ. ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔭᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᔪᕆᖃᑎᖃᕆᐊᖃᙱᓪᓗᓂᓗ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓕᐅᖅᑎ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᙱᑕᖓ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐊᖅ, ᑕᑯᓐᓇᖅᑏᓪᓗ, ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᒥ ᐃᓄᖕᓂᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᖅᓴᐅᙱᑦᑐᑦ, 2.70% ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᓂᒃᑳᐅᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᑕᖏᑦ, ᑕᒡᓚᕐᓂᐅᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᙱᓪᓗᒍ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
Croupier (1998) ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᕐᒧᑦ; The Gambler ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᖓᓄᑦ.
ᑕᒡᓚᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ. ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ 22 ᒪᕐᕉᐃᖅᓱᖅᓗᓂ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ 1,369-ᓂ 1-ᒥ ᐱᕙᒃᑐᖅ.
ᐃᓚᖏᑦ, ᒪᑐᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᓯᒪᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ. ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᐸᖏᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᓱᓕᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᐅᔾᔨᓯᔨᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐃᖅᑲᓇᐃᔭᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᓂᒃ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᒥ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦᑐᑦ ᑎᑭᑦᑐᖅ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᐱᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.
- Kavanagh, T. M. Dice, Cards, Wheels: A Different History of French Culture.
- Thorp, E. O. The Mathematics of Gambling.