ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓗᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᖅ
ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖅ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ “ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ” ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ. ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ 2.70% ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ.
ᓴᐳᔾᔨᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ, ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᖓᔪᐊᓗ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑕᓴᓐᑦ ᓯᕉᓗ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᕐᓗ, ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ, ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᓐᓇᖏᓐᓇᒥᐅᒃ. ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᖁᕝᕙᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓗ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᖅᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᒍ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ.
ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᖓ
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᕈᔾ (rouge).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒡᓗᕆᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐱᖓᔪᐊᓂ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒥᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᖅᖁᓕᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒡᓗ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᐅᑉ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᖓᓂ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓂᒃᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ 18 ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓄᑦ. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓄᐊᕐ (noir).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ, ᑕᐃᑲᓄᓗ ᓯᑉᒥᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᓯᑉᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎ ᐊᑭᖃᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᓯᐊᒃ (check).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᑐᖅ: ᒫᓐᓇ 26 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᓱᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ. ᐊᓯᖓ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓄᑦ ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᑕᓴᓐ1–12, 13–24 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 25–36, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 2:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᕉᒥᒡᓗᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓗᓂ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᐊᕐᓗᓂ. ᐊᓯᖓ, ᑐᓴᖅᑕᐅᒻᒪᕆᒃᑐᒥ ᐆᒃᑑᑎᒥ, ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒧᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᑦᑎᒃᑯᑦ. ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖏᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑭᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᑦᑕᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᒥᒃᓴᐅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᕙᒃᓗᑎᒃ. ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᕐᒧᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓᑕ ᐊᕙᓗᐊᓂ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥ ᐊᖏᔪᖅ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᒥᑭᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓱᓕᔪᖅ; ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᒧᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᕐᓕᒃᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᕕᒃᓴᕐᒥ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᐃᑉᐱᐊᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᓯᓂᐅᔪᖅ.
ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ
ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑭᖏᑦᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᒥ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᓐᓂᖓ. ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ −1/37 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑲᑎᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ. ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ −1/37 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᑦ; ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒥ ᓯᑉ −1/37 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᑦ; ᑲᑐᔾᔨᓪᓗᑎᒃ −1/37 ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ. ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍᓗ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᒥᒃᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᖃᔅᓯᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᒻᒪᖔᑦ, “X 1-ᒧᑦ” ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓇᒍ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᓈᒻᒪᒃᑐᒥ ᐊᑭᖓᓂ 2.70% ᐲᖅᓯᓪᓗᒍ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎ 37 ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐃᔪᖅ ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ (ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᑦᑐᒥᒡᓗ) EV-ᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.
ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᕐᓗ
ᐃᓱᓕᑉᐹᖓ. ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑭᑦ ᓯᕉ ᐲᖅᓯᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ; ᓯᕉ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ. ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑭᖓ −2.70% ᑲᑎᑕᐅᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ, ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᕐᓂᖅ ᓯᕉ. ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᑐᓂᓯᓐᓇᙱᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐃᑦ ᐅᖓᑖᓄᑦ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᖅ, ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᓇᑉᐸᓂ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓇᓱᒃᑐᒧᑦ.
ᐊᑎᓕᒃ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎ: ᐳᐃᒥᐊ (Bohemia) (1959)
1959-ᒥ ᑰᐸ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᒐᐅᔭᖓ Bohemia ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ, ᔮᓐ ᓴᐃᓐ (John Scarne) ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᑎᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ ᓱᕋᑦᑎᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓᓗ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᑮᓇᐅᔭᖅᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᐅᑉ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᑐᙵᕕᒋᔭᖓ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓ. ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᓄᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓇᓕᐊᓂᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓇᖁᓪᓗᒋᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᐱᖓᔪᐊᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒧᑦ, ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᓯᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒡᓗ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᒧᑦ (6, 15, 24, 33). ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ ᐊᖏᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ 4 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᑦ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᒃᓴᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ 38 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ; ᓱᓕᔪᒥᒃ ᓈᓴᕈᕕᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ 4-ᒥᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ. ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᓈᓴᕐᓗᒋᑦ. ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐱᖓᔪᐊᓂ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒥ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, +3; ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ, +1; ᐊᓯᖓ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ, 0; ᐊᓯᖏᑦ ᖁᓕᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᑦ ᓯᕉᓗ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᑎᑦᓯᔪᑦ, −2. 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᐃᓗᐊᓂ 12 + 8 + 0 − 22 = −2 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᑦ 74 ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᔪᓂᑦ, 2.70%, ᑲᑐᔾᔨᓂᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᑕ ᐊᔾᔨᖓᑦ. ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎ 37 ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂ 26-ᓂ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᔪᒐᙱᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᙱᓪᓗᓂ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ. ᐳᓪᒪᓐ (Bollman) (2024) ᐱᖓᓱᑦ-ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᔪᖅ, 3 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᑦ ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᒧᑦ 2-ᓗ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᒧᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒋᔭᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᒃ.
ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᖅ
ᒫᑎᓐᒐᐃᓪᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒫᑎᓐᒐᐃᓪᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᒪᕐᕉᕆᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᖓᓂ ᑕᑯᓗᒍ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᓂᖓ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᙱᓐᓂᖓᓗ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓗᐊᓄᐊᓗᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓛᓐᓂ ᐊᖏᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᑕᓴᓐᒧᓪᓗ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᕉᒥᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓗᑎᒃ, “ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍ”. ᓴᐳᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ 2.70% ᐊᑭᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᓕᐊᓪᓗ ᐃᓱᓕᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᐅᓪᓚᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑕ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᓂ. ᐊᐅᓪᓚᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᐅᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐃᓱᓕᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᑕ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅᐱᓐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ, 0-ᒥᑦ 1-ᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 0%-ᒥᑦ 100%-ᒧᑦ. ᓈᓴᐅᑎ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ: 1/37 = 2.70%.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᙱᑦᑐᖅ; ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᐅᙱᑎᒋᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ, ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᖓᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᓄᖅᑲᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᐊᑭᑭᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᓗᓂᓗ.
ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᒐᐃ: ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᖓ
ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ. ᐳᓪᒪᓐ (Bollman) (2021) ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ ᓛᔅ ᕖᒐᔅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᐊᑐᖁᔭᖓᓂᒃ, ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᑐᕌᖓᔪᒥᒃ: ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐃᓂᑦᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 2, 0, 28, 9, 26, 30, 11, 7, ᐊᑭᐊᓂᓗ, 1, 00, 27, 10, 25, 29, 12, 8. ᑕᐃᑉᐱᖓ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐃᓚᖏᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒻᒥᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ, ᐅᓗᐱᓕᒐᖅ, ᐊᓐᓄᕌᒃᓴᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓯᕙᒃᑐᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᑦ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᑦ (0, 00, 1, 2, 3), ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᓂ ᑐᑭᓕᐊᓂ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 5:1. ᕖᓇᓯᑐᑦ: ᓯᓴᓐ (sixain).ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → 7–12, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᓗ ᐱᖓᓲᔪᖅᑐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᑦ 25–30. ᑖᓐᓇ 17 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ, ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐃᓚᖏᒃ 3-ᓗ, ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ. ᐊᒃᓱᕈᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᖅ ᓯᑉ. ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ 0, 00, 1, 2-ᓗ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓄᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖓᑕ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ 7.89% ᐊᑭᓕᒃ 5.26%-ᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖅ −7/38 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑎᒥᑦ ᑎᑭᐅᑎᔪᖅ 3 ᐊᑦᔨᐅᑏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ, 6.14%. ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ, ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ 5.26% ᐊᑭᓕᒃ; ᐅᓇ ᐊᑭᑦᑐᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᐃᓚᓕᒻᒪᒍ.
ᕉᓚᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᑐᕌᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ? ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᓪᓗ
ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅ ᖃᖓ ᑐᑭᓯᓇᖅᐸ
ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᐱᔪᒪᔭᐃᑦ ᐱᓪᓗᒍ: ᐊᔪᒐᖃᑦᑕᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒧᑦ ᓄᖃᖓᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᐊᑭᖓ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᓐᓂᖓ ᑐᑭᓯᓪᓗᒍ. ᔭᐃᒻᔅ ᐹᓐᑦ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᖕᓄᓪᓗ ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓱᓕᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓇᑭᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᐃᑦ ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᐅᑉ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓ “ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ” ᐅᖃᐅᑎᔪᑦ; ᓈᓴᐃᓂᐅᑉ ᐅᖃᐅᑎᔭᖓ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᑦ 2.70%-ᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᕙᒃᑐᑦ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐊᐅᐸᓗᒃᑐᖅ/ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ/ᐊᕕᒃᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᖏᔪᑦ/ᒥᑭᔪᑦ. 18 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ, ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎ 1:1.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᕖᓇᓯ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ, 1.35%-ᒥ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᑲᑐᔾᔨᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᖁᕝᕙᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.
ᐄ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑕᖓ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ.
ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᒃ EV −2.70% ᐊᑐᓂ. ᖁᕕᐊᓱᒃᐳᑦ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐅᒥᒃᓯᓂᖅ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ. ᐊᑭᖓ ᓯᑉᐳᓐᓂ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- RouletteDoc. ᕉᓚᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ.
- Roulette77. ᕉᓚᑦ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑏᑦ ᑕᒪᐃᓐᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᕐᓂᖅ.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.
- Bollman, M. Mathematics of the Big Four Casino Table Games: Blackjack, Baccarat, Craps, & Roulette.
- Bollman, M. Basic Gambling Mathematics: The Numbers Behind the Neon, 2nd ed.
- Epstein, R. A. The Theory of Gambling and Statistical Logic, 2nd ed.
- Scarne, J. Scarne’s Complete Guide to Gambling.