ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᓯᕗᓂᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎ
“ᐅᓇ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓇᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᓐᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᑎᓪᓗᑎᑦ.” ᐱᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑳᓯᓄᒥᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ.
ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐃᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑐᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑦ: ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐃᖃᐅᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂᒃ ᓱᓇᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᖃᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᐊᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᓯᑯᑦᓯᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᓈᓴᐃᔪᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ, ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᓗᑎᒃ, ᑕᐃᒪᓐᓇᓗ ᓂᕙᑕ 1985-ᒥ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕖᓪᓗ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐅᐊᕐᔪᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᕙᒃᓗᑎᒃ. RNG ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᓯᑯᑦᓯᐅᑎᓕᒻᒧᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᒧᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ
ᐊᑐᐊᒐᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᖕᒥ ᕉᓚᑦᒥ ᓯᕗᓂᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᕿᓂᕈᕕᑦ, ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎᓂᒃ, ᒪᓕᒃᑎᓂᒃ, “AI ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᓂᒃ”, ᕉᓚᑦᒥᓗ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᓇᓂᓯᓂᐊᖅᑐᑎᑦ. ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᐸᐃᑦ ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᓂᒃ ᐊᐱᕆᔪᑦ ᑕᐃᒪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒋᔭᒃᓴᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᒪᒃᑎᑦᓯᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᓕᒃ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐸᕐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᓂᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓐᖏᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᖅᑐᑦ.
ᓲᖃᐃᒻᒪ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᓐᓇᙱᒻᒪᑕ
ᓴᙱᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ, ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ, ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅ ᐊᑐᓂ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᓄᑦ ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓴᖅᑭᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ. ᑭᖑᓪᓕᖅᐹᑦ 20 ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ 200 ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂᒃ ᓱᓇᒥᒃ ᐅᖃᙱᑦᑐᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᒪᓕᒐᖅ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᔪᖅ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎᐅᔪᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓃᓪᓗ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖏᑦ 2.70%-ᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᖃᖅᐳᑦ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐱᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ. ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᐆᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᐃᒃᑮᔪᓂᒡᓗ ᑕᕐᕋᓕᐅᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᓗᐊᖅᑕᖓᓂᒃ, ᐅᑎᖅᑕᖓᓂᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᓴᓇᔪᑦ. ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓱᓕᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᑎᖓ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᑎᑎᖅᑲᐃᑦ ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖅ, ᑕᐅᓴᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ, ᓯᕗᓂᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᐅᙱᓪᓗᓂ.
- p10 −$440
- p25 −$300
- ᐊᑯᓐᓂᐊᓃᑦᑐᖅ −$160
- p75 +$0
- p90 +$140
ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ
ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᖅᓴᖓᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖓᓗᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᓕᓕᒃ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᐳᑦ, ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᓪᓗ ᓯᑯᑦᓯᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓇᒧᑦ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ. ᐃᑦᕗᐊᑦ ᑐᐊᑉ (Edward Thorp) ᑲᓛᑦ ᓵᓄᓐ (Claude Shannon)-ᓗ ᐊᓐᓄᕌᒥᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒥᒃ 1961-ᒥ ᓴᓇᓚᐅᖅᑐᒃ ᑕᒪᑐᒥᖓ ᐱᔪᒥᒃ, ᔫᑎᒪᓐᔅ (Eudaemons) ᐊᓄᕌᒥᓂ ᐊᑖᓂ ᐃᔨᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ 1970-ᖏᑦ ᓄᙳᐊᓂ ᑲᒥᒥᓂᓗ 1981-ᒥ, ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᐅᖃᑎᒌᑦ ᐅᖃᓘᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑐᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ. ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ; ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᓕᕆᓕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᓈᓴᐃᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ. ᑳᓯᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕗᓂᖅᓴᒥ ᒪᑐᐃᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᑭᐅᓚᐅᖅᑐᑦ, ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᖅᑏᓪᓗ ᑭᐅᓚᐅᖅᓗᑎᒃ.
ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᐅᖃᕐᒪᖔᑕ
ᓂᕙᑕ 1985-ᒥᑦ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐱᓂᖃᖅᐳᖅ, ᒪᓕᒐᖓᓗ ᒫᓐᓇ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᑎᖃᖅᑐᖅ: ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖅ, ᐊᑐᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ, ᓇᓕᐊᑐᐃᓐᓇᕐᒥᒃ ᑳᓯᓄᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖓᓂᒃ ᓯᕗᓂᒃᓴᒥᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ. ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖏᑦ ᓯᐊᓪᓕᔪᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᐃᔪᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᓕᒃ, ᐊᐅᓚᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᙱᒐᓗᐊᖅᐸᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ. ᐊᓯᖏᓐᓂ ᓄᓇᓂ, ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᓂᒃ ᐃᑲᔪᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᒡᓚᕐᓂᑎᑐᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓂ; ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓗᒋᑦ.
ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ: ᓈᓴᐅᑎᒃᓴᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ
RNG ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᓴᖅᑭᔮᖅ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᒥᑦ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᖅ, ᐊᐅᓚᔪᓪᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᐅᔪᑦ ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᖅ, ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕖᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᓯᒃᑭᑎᓂᖅ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓯᒃᑭᑎᓪᓗᒍ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᕙᕐᓗᐊᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐃᑦ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑐᓂᓯᔭᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᒪᓕᒃᑐᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓃᑦ.
ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᑦᓯᓇᓱᒃᑐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᖅ ᖃᐅᔨᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ
ᐊᖏᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᔪᒐᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖓ, “ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᓃᑦ ᑐᓪᓕᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᖏᓛᖏᑦ”, ᐊᑭᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐆᒃᑐᕋᐅᑎ ᐊᑭᓕᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᓯᔪᖅ, ᐊᔪᒐᖅᑕᐅᔪᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᖏᑦ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᐱᓯᒪᔭᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑐᕈᓐᓃᖅᑎᑕᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᒥᒡᓗ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎᓕᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ, ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᙱᓪᓗᓂ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐊᖏᕐᕋᒥ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐅᓐᓂ. ᓂᕙᑕ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓴᓇᔭᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᑐᕐᓂᐊᕐᓗᒍᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᐱᓗᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ; ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖕᓂ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓗᒋᑦ.
ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ ᓴᖅᑭᔮᓂᑦ ᐅᓐᓂ: ᐃᓕᑦᑕᒃᓴᖃᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᒋᐊᕈᑎ AI ᕉᓚᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕈᑎᑐᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᐊᒃᓴᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᓯᖏᑎᑐᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᓴᐃᒃᑯᑎᓯᔪᖅ.
ᐄ, ᓱᓕᓪᓚᕆᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᑯᑦᓯᐅᑎᒃᑯᑦ ᓈᓴᐃᓪᓗᓂ, ᐱᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᓗᓂ ᐅᓐᓂ. ᑕᑯᓗᒍ ᕉᓚᑦ: ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᕿᓂᕐᓂᖅ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐱᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓂᒃ ᓱᓇᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Nevada Revised Statutes, chapter 465.
- Thorp, E. O. “The invention of the first wearable computer.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Ethier, S. N. The Doctrine of Chances: Probabilistic Aspects of Gambling.