ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ
ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ ᐅᑯᓂᖓᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐃᓗᓕᖃᖅᑐᖅ: ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐊᖁᑎᒥ, ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ, ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᖅᐳᐊᓗᓪᓗ.
ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓴᙱᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᓄᖅᑲᐃᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ. ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐊᖁᑎᒥ ᑎᒍᔪᓐᓇᐃᓕᖅᐸᑦ ᑲᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖏᓐᓄᓪᓗ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᓚᐅᖅᓯᓐᓇᓂ.
ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ
ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᖃᖅᑐᖅ: ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓ, ᐊᓯᑦᑐᕐᕕᖓ, ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓᓗ. ᐊᖁᑎᒥ ᐊᖅᓴᖅᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓯᓚᐅᑉ ᓄᖅᑲᐃᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ; ᓇᐅᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓ ᓯᕗᓂᒃᓴᒥ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖏᑦ ᓈᓴᖅᑕᐅᒃᐸᑕ. ᑲᑦᑕᕐᕕᖓᓂ ᐊᖁᑎᒥᑦ ᐊᓂᔪᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒧᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖᐃᓂ ᐅᖓᓯᒃᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᑕ ᐃᓂᓪᓗ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓐᓂ, ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐃᓂᖃᕐᕕᖏᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒃᓴᓗᖅᑐᖅ. ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒥ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖓᓄᑦᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖓᓴᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑉᐱᕆᒐᒃᓴᐃᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ, ᐊᑦᑎᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᔭᖅᑎᑕᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᕿᔭᖅᐸᒃ, ᓯᑕᒪᐅᓕᐊᖅ, ᑭᑦᑐᖅᓯᐅᑎ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒃᑐᐃᓂᖓᑕ ᑭᖑᓂᑦᑎᒍᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᒥᓕᒦᑕᓂᒃ ᒥᓕᓯᑭᓐᓂᒡᓗ: ᒫᓂ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖓ ᐃᓱᓕᑦᑐᖅ, ᒫᓂᓗ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᓴᐳᔾᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᒪᓕᒐᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᓇᓂ.
ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐱᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ 3–4 m/s ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᐊᓂ. 10–20 ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓃᑦ ᓯᕗᓂᐊᓂ.
ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᕐᓂᖅ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᒥᒃ. ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ.
ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᑭᒡᓕᐊ ᐊᑖᓄᑦ ᐃᒃᑳᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᑎᒍᔪᓐᓇᐃᓕᖅᑕᖓ. ᐊᓂᔪᖅ ≈ 1–1.3 m/s.
ᐊᑦᑎᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖᓂ ᐃᓗᐊᓄᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᖅᑐᖅ.
ᐊᒡᒐᖓ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᑦ ᐅᒥᐊᔾᔪᐊᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᕙᒃᑐᖅ. ᓇᐅᑦᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖓ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓗ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐊᓗᒃᐸᒃᑐᑦ; ᒥᑭᔪᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᓐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᖏᓕᕙᒃᑐᑦ.
ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖏᓐᓂ ᓂᑯᕕᓪᓚᑦᑕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᒥᓲᓄᑦ ᐊᒡᒐᖓ, ᐃᓛᓐᓂᓗ ᐊᓂᓯᒋᐊᖅᓗᓂ.
ᐃᓂᒥ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑐᖅ. “ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥᑦ” ᐃᓂᒥᑦ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᖓ ᐊᒡᒐᖓ 10–15 ᐃᓂᓄᑦ ᓴᓂᒧᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᐃᑲᙵᑦ ᑕᐅᕙᙵᓗ.
ᐊᖁᑎ
ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᓯᓈᓂ ᐃᑳᕐᕕᒃ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᖁᑎᖓ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᓐᓂᓐᓂᓂ ᐊᑦᑎᖅᑎᓐᓇᒍᓗ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: ᖁᓛᓃᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᖁᑎ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᑎᖅᑐᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᑳᕐᕕᐅᔪᖅ ᓯᓈᖓᑕ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ, ᐃᓗᐊᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᓯᓚᑖᓄᑦ ᐃᑳᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐊᑦᑐᖓᓄᑦ ᓇᑎᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ; ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᐸᑦ, ᓄᓇᒧᑦ ᑎᓕᓯᓂᖓᑕ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᐃᓚᖓ ᓴᙱᓂᖅᓴᐅᓕᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᖅᓴᓗ ᐊᑦᑕᕐᓄᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᖅᑐᖅ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑦᑎᓕᐊᖅᓯᒪᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᓂᖓᓄᓪᓗ ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᑐᖅ, ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓴᙱᑎᒋᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᐅᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᓇᓂ; ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᕐᓂᖏᓐᓇᖅ ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᕐᓂᖓᓂ. ᐱᒋᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᖃᑕᓐᖏᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓂᖃᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᔪᖅ, ᓇᐅᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᓇᓂ.
ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ
ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᓕᓕᒃ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᒡᒐᖓ 0.3-ᒥᑦ 0.5-ᒧᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓂᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᑭᓐᒧᑦ, 11-ᒥᑦ 18-ᒧᑦ ᐃᓂᑦᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓯᑭᓐᒧᑦ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᒻᒪ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ, ᑲᐃᕙᐅᑎᖓ ᐱᐅᒻᒪᑦ ᐅᑯᒃᑐᐊᓘᒻᒪᓪᓗ; ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᐅᑉ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᒋᐊᖅᐸᒃᑕᖏᑦ. ᐊᖅᓴᖅ 15 ᓯᑭᓐᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑐᓂ, ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᓂᒃ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓕᒻᒥᓂᒡᓗ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐊᑖᓃᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᓇᐅᓃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᕕᖓᓂ ᑐᙵᕕᖃᖅᑐᖅ. ᐱᕕᐅᑉ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᖓ ᓯᑭᓐ ᖁᓕᓂᒃ ᐃᓚᓕᒃ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒡᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ; ᓯᑭᓐ ᓇᑉᐸᖓ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᓯᑕᒪᐅᑕᐅᓂᖓ.
ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖏᓪᓗ
ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖᓂ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᑦ ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᐊᖅᓗᑎᒃ; 18-ᖓᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᑕᑕᑎᒐᖏᓐᓂ, ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑦ ᐅᑯᓂᖓ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓄᑦ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᐃᓐᓇᖅᑐᓄᑦ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖏᑦᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎᖓᓴᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᐅᑎ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐳᒃᑭᔪᑦ, ᐃᓛᓐᓂᓗ ᐱᓯᒃᓯᓯᒪᔪᑦ, ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᒥᓱᓄᑦ ᐃᓂᓄᑦ ᓂᑯᕕᓪᓚᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᓚᐅᖅᓯᓐᓇᓂ. ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᑕᒪᒃ ᐱᒋᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᑦ: ᓴᓇᔨ ᓴᓇᕐᕈᑎᓕᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᒥ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᑐᓂᓯᔭᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᔭᐅᔪᓂᒃ ᓱᕋᐃᔪᒥᒃ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᓂ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᓂ ᓈᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᓯᓕᑎᔪᑦ ᐊᒡᒐᖓᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂ ᓴᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᐹᖓ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑉ ᐃᓂᐅᑉ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ, ᐃᓱᖏᓪᓗ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᑦ.
ᓱᖕᒪᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᐊᔪᓕᖅᓯᓂᖅ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑉᐸᓚᐃᑦᑐᐊᖅᐸᒐᐃ
ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᓈᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ, ᓈᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᓪᓗᓂᓗ: ᐊᑐᒐᐅᔪᑦ ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᑦ 1961-ᒥᑦ ᐊᒻᒪ ᐅᖃᓘᑏᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕈᑎᖏᑦ 2000-ᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᕕᖓᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᓪᓗ ᓇᐅᓃᓐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᑦ ᓴᓂᓕᐅᑎᒌᒃᑐᑦ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᒥ ᑲᑎᑦᑐᓂᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᖅᓗᑎᒃ. ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᓈᓴᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᓈᓴᐃᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊᖑᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅ. ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑎ ᐱᐅᓛᖑᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᓇ: ᓂᕆᐅᒋᔭᐅᔪᑉ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᖃᓂᒋᔮᓂ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᓗᓂ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒋᓗᓂ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥ ᐱᐅᓯᑦᑎᐊᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᒥ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑉᐸᓚᐃᑦᑐᐊᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᔅᒪᐅᓪ ᑦᓯᐅᓗ (Small and Tse) (2012) ᐅᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᐅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐳᓴᓐᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᕕᒻᒥ, ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓪᓗ ᑭᖑᕙᖅᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᖏᖅᑕᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ. ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᑕᒪᒃ ᐊᖏᙱᑕᖏᑦ.
ᓇᒧᙵᕐᓂᐊᖅᐱᑦ
ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᔪᖅ ᒪᑉᐱᒐᓄᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᕆᓕᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ, ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ, ᑕᒪᒃᑯᐊ ᐃᓚᖓ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᑦ ᓈᓴᖅᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᓂᒃ. ᐱᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᕿᓂᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᒪᑉᐱᒐᖅ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᑕᒪᒃᑯᓄᖓ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᐅᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒡᓗ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒧᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ; ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᖅ ᓯᓕᑎᓗᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᓛᒃ, ᐊᓯᑦᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᒃᐸᑦ; ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᐅᑉ ᐃᓕᖁᓯᖓᓂᒃ ᐃᓱᒪᓕᐅᕈᑎ.
19-ᖓᓂ ᐊᕐᕌᒍᐃᑦ ᑕᑕᑎᒐᖏᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᐅᓯᒪᔪᖅ. ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᐅᙱᑉᐸᑕ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᖅ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᐅᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ; ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᐅᒃᐸᑕ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖ ᐱᓐᐴᓪ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᓕᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ. ᐊᕐᕕᓂᓖᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓴᓂᒧᐊᖅᑎᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖃᑦᑕᖅᑐᑦ ᐱᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖏᖃᑎᒌᒍᑕᐅᓪᓗᓂ.
ᐄ, ᐊᖁᑎᒥ ᐊᑦᑐᐃᓂᕐᒧᑦ; ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑏᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᑭᖑᓂᖓᓂ ᐋᖅᑭᒋᐊᖅᓯᕙᒃᑐᑦ, ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᓗ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ ᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᐅᓚᕙᒃᑐᖅ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓯᕗᓪᓕᖅᐹᒧᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖓᓄᑦ ᑎᑭᓪᓗᓂ. ᑕᐃᒪ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖅ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᓴᓂᐊᓂ ᑐᓴᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Bass, T. A. The Eudaemonic Pie.
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.