ᕉᓚᑦ: ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ
ᓈᓴᐅᑏᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑎᒋᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᐸᒃᐸᑦ, ᓱᖕᒪᓪᓗ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐊᖅᓴᕐᒥᑦ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᓂᖅᓴᐅᕙ.
ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒡᒐᖓ 0.3–0.5 ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓃᑦ/s ᑲᐃᕙᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ. ᐊᖅᓴᖅ 15 ᓯᑭᓐᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑐᓂ, ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ 5–7-ᓂᒃ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐱᕕᐅᑉ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᖓ ᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐃᓂᐅᑉ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᐊᖏᔪᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ.
ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ
ᓯᕉᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᓂᖓᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐃᓂᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒥ 37 ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐃᓂᒋᐊᖅ, ᖃᓪᓗᐊᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓈᓴᕐᓗᒍ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᑦᑐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᒃᑯᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᕐᓂᖓᓂ, ᐆᑦᑑᑎᒋᓗᒍ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖓᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖓᓴᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᓴᓇᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐊᑉᐱᕆᒐᒃᓴᐃᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐊᑖᓃᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖓ, ᐊᑦᑎᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᔭᖅᑎᑕᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᕿᔭᖅᐸᒃ, ᓯᑕᒪᐅᓕᐊᖅ, ᑭᑦᑐᖅᓯᐅᑎ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →; ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒃ ᐱᓕᕆᒋᐊᓪᓚᓗᒍ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑎᓪᓗᒋᓪᓗ. ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᒥ ᑕᓚᕖᓴᒃᑯᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓂᕐᒥ ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᓕᕆᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸᑦ ᑕᑯᓐᓇᑦᓴᒥᑦ, ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓪᓗᑎᑦ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᓂᖅ ᑭᖑᕙᖅᑐᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᑎᑦᑎᒻᒪᑦ. ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᓚᖓ ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᐃᓗᓕᓕᒃ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓂ: ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᖅᓴᒥᒃ ᐱᖃᑦᑕᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ. ᑳᓯᓄᐃᑦ ᒥᑭᓛᒥᒃ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᕙᒃᑐᑦ (ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑲᐅᔾᔮᙱᓐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ) ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᓪᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᐅᑉ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᒋᐊᖅᐸᒃᑕᖏᑦ. ᑖᓐᓇ ᐊᑖᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐊᑦ ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐅᕈᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᑕᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᑦ: ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᓯᑭᓐᓂᑦ ᐱᑕᖃᖅᑐᑦ ᓇᓂᓗᒋᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᕐᓂᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᓂᓂᒡᓗ ᓯᑭᓐᒧᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ.
ᓱᖕᒪᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑏᑦ ᐃᓱᒫᓗᒋᕙᑦ
ᐊᖅᓴᖅᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐊᖅᓴᖅᒥᑭᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖁᑎᖓᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᐊᑉᐱᖓᓄᑦ ᐃᒋᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᒫᓐᓇᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᖅᓵᑦ ᐃᕗᕆᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᕙᓚᓐ, 18–21 mm.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓇᐅᓐᓂᒃ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕐᓂᖅ ᑕᒪᐃᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᑕᐃᑦᓱᒪᓂ ᓇᐅᓐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑲᑎᑕᐅᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᑦ. 15 ᐃᓂᓂ ᓯᑭᓐᒧᑦ, ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᕕᖓᓂ 0.1 ᓯᑭᓐᒥᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᖅ 1.5 ᐃᓂᑦ; 0.5 ᓯᑭᓐᒥᒃ ᑕᒻᒪᕐᓂᖅ ᐊᒡᒐᖓ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᑕᓪᓕᒪᐅᑕᐅᓂᖓ. ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᓇᐅᓃᓐᓂᖓ ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑎᐅᑉ ᐊᑉᓯᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᓇᑉᐸᖓ, ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐅᑯᒃᑐᐊᓘᒻᒪᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᓪᓗᓂᓗ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ; ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐱᕕᖓ ᐊᑉᓯᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᑉᐸᖓ.
ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᕐᓂᖓ
ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᑲᐃᕙᐅᑎᖓ ᐱᐅᔪᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᑕ ᐳᓴᓐᑎᓂᒃ ᐊᒥᓲᙱᑦᑐᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᕙᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᒥᓂᑦᒥᒃ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᔪᒥ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᐅᓚᑎᓪᓗᒍ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᙱᑦᑐᑐᑦ ᐃᓱᒪᒋᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖅ. ᐱᓇᓱᐊᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓᓂ ᓄᖅᑲᕐᓂᐊᖅᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᑎᒋᐊᙱᑉᐸᑦ. ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑏᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᓈᓴᖅᐸᒃᑕᖓ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ; ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᕐᒥ.
ᓇᐅᑦᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖓ
ᐊᒥᓱᓂ ᑳᓯᓄᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᓇᐅᑦᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᖃᑦᑕᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᓯᐅᑉ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖏᓐᓂ. ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᒧᑦ ᐊᓯᐊᓄᑦ ᐱᖃᑦᑕᖅᑕᐅᐃᓐᓇᖅᐸᒃᑐᖅ. ᓇᐅᑦᑎᓕᐅᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᔾᔨᓂᖅ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᓯᑦᑐᖅᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ, ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᐅᑉ ᓇᒻᒥᓂᖅᓯᐅᑎᖏᓐᓄᑦ ᐊᓯᐊᓂᑦ ᓴᓂᐊᓂᑦ ᐊᒃᑐᐃᒻᒪᑦ, ᑕᐃᒪᐃᒻᒪᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑎ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᐅᑉ ᐊᕕᒃᓯᒪᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓄᑦ ᐱᔭᕆᐊᖃᖅᑐᖅ.
ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎ ᓱᓇᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᕕᒋᔪᓐᓇᖅᐸ
ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᓱᓇᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᑦᑎᕕᒋᔪᓐᓇᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓕᐅᕈᑎᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᔪᖅ, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓᓂᒡᓗ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᓂᖅ ᐃᓂᑦ ᖃᓄᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑎᒋᔪᒥᒃ ᐊᓂᒍᖅᐸᒃᑐᑦ ᖃᐅᔨᑎᑦᑎᔪᖅ, ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᖅᓴᖅ ᖃᖓ ᑲᑦᑕᕐᓂᐊᕐᓂᖓᓂᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᒪᒐᕕᑦ ᑕᐃᒃᑯᐊᖑᓪᓗᐊᑕᖅ. ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᕕᐅᑉ ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᖃᐅᔨᓴᕐᓂᖓᓄᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᑉ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᐱᒻᒪᕆᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᓴᖑᓯᒪᓂᖅ ᐃᓂᑦ ᓇᓕᐊᑦ ᑕᐅᓴᓐᓂ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᓂ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖅᓴᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᑐᖅᑕᐅᕙᒃᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ, ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᓇᐅᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᐃᓂᖃᕐᓂᖓ ᐱᓇᓂ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᓈᓴᐃᓂᖅ ᐊᑉᓯᓇᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑦᑕᖓ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᕐᓂᕐᓗ ᓯᓕᑎᓂᖅᓴᐅᑎᑦᓗᒍ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᐃᓂᒧᑦ ᑕᒪᑐᒪᓄᑦ 1/37 ᖃᓄᐃᒃᑲᓗᐊᖅᐸᑦ.
ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᒥᑭᓛᖅ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᖁᓛᓂ ᐃᓂᖃᐃᓐᓇᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᑦ. ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᑲᐃᕙᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐅᓂᖓᒍᑦ ᓈᓴᕐᓇᓂᖅᓴᐅᔪᖅ.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐅᑯᒃᑐᖅ ᐃᑲᕐᕋᓕᐅᕈᑎ, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓕᖅᐸᓪᓕᐊᔪᖅ ᐊᑯᓂᐊᓗᒃ, 15 ᐃᓂᓂᒃ ᓯᑭᓐᒧᑦ ᓈᓴᐃᔪᖅ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- Small, M. & Tse, C. K. “Predicting the outcome of roulette.”
- Barnhart, R. T. Beating the Wheel.