ᕉᓚᑦ ᓄᓇᕐᔪᐊᕐᒥ
ᖃᓄᐃᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᓇᓂᓂᐊᖅᑕᐃᑦ, ᓯᕉᒧᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᒻᒪᖔᑕ, ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᔪᓐᓇᕐᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ, ᓄᓇ ᐊᑐᓂ.
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ ᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᕖᓇᓯᒥ ᒪᓇᑯᒥᓗ; ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᐅᑉ, ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᑉ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᓐᓂ; ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐅᓂᖅᐹᖑᔪᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᒥ. ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᓂᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᖅ: ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑦᓯᓂᐅᔪᑦ ᐃᓘᓐᓇᑎᒃ.
ᓄᓇᙳᐊᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐊᓂ
ᒪᓕᒐᐃᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᑕᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᕆᔨᓄᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᓪᓗ ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖏᓐᓄᑦ. ᐊᑖᓂ ᓈᓴᐅᑎᓕᐊᑦ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᖅᑏᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒋᓂᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕆᔭᖏᑦ; ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᒪᑉᐱᒑᒃ ᑐᓪᓕᐊ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᒥᒃ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᒥᒡᓗ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᑐᒃ ᐱᔾᔪᑎᐅᑦᑎᐊᖅᑐᓂᒃ.
ᓱᖕᒪᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᖅ
ᐱᐅᓯᑐᖃᖅ, ᓈᓴᐃᓂᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ. ᕉᓚᑦ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᒧᑦ ᑎᑭᓚᐅᖅᑐᖅ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᓯᕉᖃᖅᓗᓂᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅᓯᕉᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐅᔾᔪᐊᕌᔭᒃ ᐃᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᖕᓄᑦ, ᑕᓴᓐᓄᑦ ᓇᑉᐸᖅᑐᓄᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᙱᑕᖓ; ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᑕ ᐱᓇᓪᓗᑎᖓ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, 0.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐃᐅᕌᐸ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐲᖅᓯᓚᐅᖏᓐᓂᖓᓂ; ᓇᒧᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᓯᖓᓂ ᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᖅᒪᕐᕉᒃ ᓯᕉᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖓᑕ 00 ᐃᓂᖓ. ᐱᑕᖃᕐᓂᖓ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᖁᕝᕙᓯᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ 2.70%-ᒥᑦ 5.26%-ᒧᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓇᐃᓈᖅᑕᐅᓚᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᒪᓐᑎ ᑳᓗ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᓕᐅᕋᒥ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᓕᒫᓄᑦ ᒪᑐᐃᖅᓯᓚᐅᖅᑐᓄᑦ 1863 ᑭᖑᓂᐊᒍᑦ. ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᐅᑉ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨᖏᑦ ᓯᓚᑖᓄᑦ ᓯᐊᒻᒪᒃᓯᒪᓕᕐᒪᑕ (ᒪᑳᐅ, ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ) ᐃᓛᓐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᒪᕐᕉᓂᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᒥᒃ ᐊᐃᑦᑐᐃᕙᒃᐳᑦ, ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒡᓗ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥ ᒪᕐᕉᓐᓂᓪᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᖃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᓂ.
ᓱᖕᒪᑦ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᖃᓄᐃᓕᖓᓂᖓ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᖅ
ᐱᖓᓱᑦ ᐊᔾᔨᒋᙱᑦᑐᑦ. ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᒪᑐᐃᖓᔪᓪᓗ (UK, EU-ᐅᑉ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ, ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᐅᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᓄᓇᖏᑦ): ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔩᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓖᕙᒃᐳᑦ, ᕿᒥᕐᕈᔭᐅᕙᒃᐳᑦ, RNG ᕉᓚᑦ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᕉᓚᑦᓗ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᕙᒃᐳᑦ. ᒐᕙᒪᐅᑉ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᐅᓪᓗᓂ ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᓂᖓ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᓛᑦᑐᕆᒃᑯᑦ (ᑳᓇᑕᐅᑉ ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᐊᕕᒃᑐᖅᓯᒪᓂᖏᑦ, ᓂᒡᒋᐊᓂ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᒥ ᓄᓇᑦ ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᓯᖕᒐᐳᕐ): ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ, ᕉᓚᑦ ᑭᒡᓕᓕᐅᖅᑕᐅᒐᔪᒃᓗᓂ. ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ (ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᓐᓄᑦ, ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᑉ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ, ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᐊᑉ ᐊᑉᕆᑲᐅᑉ ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ ᓄᓇᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᑦ): ᓄᓇᒥ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᒃ ᐱᔭᐅᔪᓐᓇᖅᑐᖃᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᓯᓚᑖᓂᓪᓗ ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᐃᓂᑦ ᓴᐳᑦᑎᔾᔪᑎᖃᙱᑦᑐᑦ ᐊᐅᓚᕙᒃᐳᑦ. ᓱᓕᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᒪᑉᐱᒐᖅ ᑕᒡᓚᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓇᓗᓇᐃᖅᓯᔪᖅ ᓱᖕᒪᑦ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎ ᕿᒥᕐᕈᒋᐊᖃᕐᒪᑦ.
ᐱᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᐅᓯᖃᕐᓂᖅ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᓪᓗ ᓄᓇᐃᑦ ᐊᑐᓂ
ᕖᓇᓯ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖏᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓂᒃᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᒧᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᒡᒐᒥᒃ ᐃᓕᔭᐅᓐᖏᓪᓗᓂ, ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᐅᒐᔪᒃᑐᖅ ᕗᐊᓴᓐ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᑎᐊᕐ ᐊᔾᔨᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖓ: “ᐅᖃᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ”.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᓂᕆᐅᒃᐸᒃᐳᑦ ᐅᐃᕖᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᓗᑎᒃ. ᐃᖏᓕᓐᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᖃᑉᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖃᖅᐳᑦ, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖅᓴᐅᓪᓗᑎᒃ ᒥᑭᓂᖅᓴᓂᒡᓗ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᓯᕙᒃᓗᑎᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔨᓄᑦ. ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᐅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖏᑦ ᑕᕐᕋᓕᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᑦᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃᑕᕐᕋᓕᒃ ᓯᑉᐳᑦᕉᓚᑦᒧᑦ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᓯᑉᐳᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐃᒻᒥᓂᖅ ᑕᕐᕋᓕᒃ, ᐊᑭᖏᑦ ᓯᑉᐳᓂᒃ ᓂᐅᕕᖅᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ ᐋᖅᑭᒃᓯᒪᔪᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᑉ ᓯᑉᐳᖏᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᑐᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ, ᐃᓚᖏᓐᓂ ᑐᖁᓯᒪᓐᓂᖅᓴᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᖕᓂᐊᑐᖅᑕᐅᔪᑦᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒻᒥ ᑎᑎᕋᖅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᐊᓪᓚᖏᑦ. ᐊᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᑎᖏᑦ: ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ, ᐅᓗᐱᓕᒐᖅ, ᐊᓐᓄᕌᒃᓴᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ → “35, 1-ᒧᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐃᓚᓗᒍ” ᐊᑭᓕᖅᐸᒃᐳᑦ (ᕿᒥᕐᕈᓗᒍ), ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔩᓪᓗ ᐃᓚᒋᐊᖅᑕᐅᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᓂᕆᐅᒃᐸᒃᐳᑦ. ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖏᑦ ᓱᒃᑲᐃᑦᑐᑦ, ᒥᑭᓛᖅ ᐊᖏᔪᖅ, ᖃᕆᑕᐅᔭᒃᑯᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᐅᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᖅ ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᐊᕙᓗᓪᓗᒍ. ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ, ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃ ᓇᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ, ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓪᓗ ᑭᓯᐊᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᖅ.
ᓇᒥ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᐊᕐᒪᖔᖅᐱᑦ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᕆᐊᖃᖅᐸᑦ
ᐊᑕᐅᓯᕐᒥᒃ ᓯᕉᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᒃ ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᒥᒃᒪᓕᒐᖅᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖓ: ᓯᕉ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᖓᑕ ᕿᑎᖓ ᐅᑎᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓ ᕿᑎᐊᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑕᐅᔪᖅ, 1.35%-ᒧᑦ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →, ᓱᒃᑲᐃᓐᓂᖓ ᑮᓇᐅᔭᐃᑦ ᓈᒻᒪᖕᓂᐊᖅᑕᖏᑦ, ᐊᐅᓚᑦᓯᔨᒥ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᒻᒥ. ᑕᒪᓐᓇ ᐅᖃᐅᓯᖅ ᓄᓇᒥ ᐃᓚᐅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ ᕖᓇᓯᒥᒃ, ᒪᓇᑯᒥᒃ, UK-ᒥᒃ ᐃᐅᕌᐸᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖓᓂᒃ, ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᓪᓗ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᐅᑎᓕᒻᒥᒃ ᑕᑯᔭᐅᔪᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐅᕐᕕᒻᒥᒃ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᓂᐅᕕᕐᕕᐃᑦ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᓐᓂᑦ. ᐃᓚᐅᑎᑦᓯᙱᑦᑐᖅ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᐅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᕕᖓᓂᒃ ᐊᑐᐊᒐᐅᔪᒥᒃ ᐱᖓᓱᓂᒡᓗ ᓯᕉᓕᓐᓂᒃ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᓕᒫᓂᒃ.
ᐊᐱᖅᑯᑏᑦ
ᖃᓂᒋᔭᐅᔪᖅ. ᐃᓚᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᕆᕝᕕᐃᑦ ᑳᑦᑕᓂᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᒥᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᓯᕙᒃᐳᑦ ᐊᒃᓴᓗᐊᕐᓂᒃ ᐱᔪᓐᓇᖅᑎᑦᓯᙱᓪᓗᑎᒃ.
ᐃᓂᑦᑎᐊᕐᓂᒃᑯᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᓄᖅᑲᖅᑎᑕᐅᓯᒪᔪᑦ ᐋᔅᑐᕇᓕᐊᒥ, ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᑉ ᐊᒥᓲᓂᖏᓐᓂ, ᐅᑭᐅᖅᑕᖅᑐᐊᑉ ᐊᑉᕆᑲᐅᑉ ᐊᐃᓯᐊᐅᓪᓗ ᐊᑯᓐᓂᖓᓂ, ᐊᒻᒪᓗ ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲᐅᑉ ᓄᓇᖏᓐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᖏᓐᓂᒃ ᐱᑕᖃᙱᑦᑐᓂ. ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᕐᓄᑦ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᒐᔪᒃᐳᑦ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐱᙳᐊᕐᓂᖏᑦ ᒪᓕᒐᓕᐅᙱᑦᑎᓪᓗᒋᑦ.
ᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓇᑯᓗ: ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ ᓯᕉ, ᐱᙳᐊᖅᑎᓪᓗ ᓇᓚᐅᑦᑖᖅᑐᖅ ᓚ ᐸᕐᑕᔾᒥᒃ ᐅᕝᕙᓘᓐᓃᑦ ᐊᓐ ᐳᕆᓴᓐᒥᒃᒪᓕᒐᖅᐊᓐ ᐳᕆᓴᓐᕖᓇᓯ ᒪᓕᒐᖓ: ᓯᕉ ᐊᔪᒐᖅᐸᑦ, ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᒥᒃ ᐊᑭᓕᐅᑎᓕᒃ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎ ᐊᓯᐅᔾᔨᑕᐅᙱᑦᑐᖅ, ᑐᓪᓕᐊᓄᑦ ᑲᐃᕙᕐᓂᕐᒧᑦ ᑎᒍᒥᐊᖅᑕᐅᔪᖅ. ᑕᐃᒃᑯᓂ ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑏᓐᓂ ᑳᓯᓅᑉ ᐃᓚᖓᓂᒃ ᕿᑎᐊᓄᑦ ᒥᑭᓕᒋᐊᖅᑎᑦᓯᔪᖅ.ᐃᓘᓐᓇᖓ ᐅᖃᓕᒫᕐᓗᒍ →.
ᐃᓪᓗᕐᓇᖅᑐᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᓕᐊᖅ
ᐱᙳᐊᕈᑎᓕᕆᕝᕕᒃ ᓇᓃᑐᐃᓐᓇᖅ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᒃᑐᖅ. ᓯᕉᐃᑦ ᓄᓇ ᐊᑐᓂ ᐊᔾᔨᒌᙱᑦᑐᑦ.
ᐱᕝᕕᒋᔭᐅᔪᑦ
- UK Gambling Commission. Remote gambling and software technical standards.
- Malta Gaming Authority. Gaming Devices Regulations and technical directives.
- Schwartz, D. G. Roll the Bones: The History of Gambling.